Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/ägestädäk
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
Verb
*ägestädäk (stem *ägestä-)
- to harrow
Inflection
Inflection of *ägestädäk
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *ägestän | *ägestein | — | *ägestägon |
| 2nd sing. | *ägestät | *ägesteit | *ägestäk | *ägestägos |
| 3rd sing. | *ägestäpi *ägestä |
*ägestei | *ägestäkähen | *ägestäkohen |
| 1st plur. | *ägestäkmek *ägestäkmäk |
*ägesteimek *ägesteimäk |
*ägestäkädemek *ägestäkädämäk |
*ägestäkodemek *ägestäkodämäk |
| 2nd plur. | *ägestäktek *ägestäktäk |
*ägesteidek *ägesteidäk |
*ägestäkäde *ägestäkädä |
*ägestägot'ek *ägestäkodädäk |
| 3rd plur. | *ägestäbät *ägestä |
*ägestei | *ägestäkähen | *ägestäkohen |
| passive | *ägestäksen *ägestät'äksen |
*ägestätihen *ägestättihen |
*ägestätägäsen *ägestättägäsen |
*ägestätägosen *ägestättägosen |
| connegative | *ägestäk | — | *ägestägäk | *ägestägok |
| passive connegative | *ägestäktäk | — | *ägestätägäk *ägestättägäk |
*ägestätägok *ägestättägok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *ägestäkcin | *ägesteicin | *ägestänen | |
| 2nd sing. | *ägestäkcit | *ägesteicit | *ägestänet | |
| 3rd sing. | *ägestäkci | *ägesteici | *ägestäni | |
| 1st plur. | *ägestäkcimek *ägestäkcimäk |
*ägesteicimek *ägesteicimäk |
*ägestänemek *ägestänemäk | |
| 2nd plur. | *ägestäkcidek *ägestäkcidäk |
*ägesteicidek *ägesteicidäk |
*ägestänedek *ägestänedäk | |
| 3rd plur. | *ägestäkci | *ägesteici | *ägestäni | |
| passive | *ägestädäkcisen *ägestät'äkcisen |
*ägestäticisen *ägestätticisen |
*ägestätänesen *ägestättänesen | |
| connegative | *ägestäkcik | *ägesteicik | *ägestänek | |
| passive connegative | *ägestädäkcik *ägestät'äkcik |
*ägestäticik *ägestätticik |
*ägestätänek *ägestättänek | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *ägestädäk | present | *ägestäpä | *ägestätäbä *ägestättäbä |
| infinitive 2 | *ägestäte- | past | *ägestänüt | *ägestätü *ägestättü |
| gerund/supine | *ägestämä | |||
| action noun | *ägestäminen | |||
Descendants
- Estonian: äestama/äestada
- Finnish: äestää
- Livonian: ä’gstõ
- Ludian: ägestada
- Veps: ägestada
- Võro: äestämä/äestäq
- Votic: äessä
Further reading
- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “äes”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN