Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/äkki
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
Possibly from the same root as *äkedä.
Adverb
*äkki[1]
Adjective
*äkki
Inflection
Inflection of *äkki
| Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | |||
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *äkki | *äk'it | |
| accusative | *äk'in | *äk'it | |
| genitive | *äk'in | *äkkiden *äkkejiden | |
| partitive | *äkkidä | *äkkejitä | |
| inessive | *äk'issä *äk'ihnä |
*äkkejissä *äkkejihnä | |
| elative | *äk'istä | *äkkejistä | |
| illative | *äkkihen | *äkkejisen | |
| adessive | *äk'illä | *äkkejillä | |
| ablative | *äk'iltä | *äkkejiltä | |
| allative | *äkkilen *äkkilek |
*äkkejilen *äkkejilek | |
| essive | *äkkinä | *äkkejinä | |
| translative | *äk'iksi | *äkkejiksi | |
| instructive | *äk'in | *äkkejin | |
| comitative | *äkkinek | *äkkejinek | |
| abessive | *äk'ittä | *äkkejittä | |
Descendants
From *äkkidä:
- Estonian: äkki
- Finnish: äkkiä
- Ingrian: äkkiä
- Karelian:
- Veps: äkkid
- Võro: äkki
- → Proto-Samic: *(h)eakkë (see there for further descendants)
References
Further reading
- “äkki”, in Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “äkki”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN