Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/ükci
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
| 1 | 2 > | |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal : *ükci Ordinal : *encimeinen | ||
Etymology
From Proto-Finno-Ugric *ükte.
Numeral
*ükci[1]
Inflection
Inflection of *ükci
| Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | |||
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *ükci | *üktet | |
| accusative | *ükten | *üktet | |
| genitive | *ükten | *ükten *ükciden | |
| partitive | *üktä | *ükcidä | |
| inessive | *üktessä *üktehnä |
*ükcissä *ükcihnä | |
| elative | *üktestä | *ükcistä | |
| illative | *üktehen | *ükcihen | |
| adessive | *üktellä | *ükcillä | |
| ablative | *ükteltä | *ükciltä | |
| allative | *üktelen *üktelek |
*ükcilen *ükcilek | |
| essive | *üktenä | *ükcinä | |
| translative | *ükteksi | *ükciksi | |
| instructive | *ükten | *ükcin | |
| comitative | *üktenek | *ükcinek | |
| abessive | *üktettä | *ükcittä | |
Descendants
- Estonian: üks
- Finnish: yksi
- Ingrian: yks
- Karelian:
- Livonian:
- Livvi: yksi
- Ludian: ükš
- Veps: üks'
- Võro: üts', (Lutsi) üțș, (Kraasna) üțs, (Leivu) üttš
- Votic: ühs, ühsi
References
- “üks”, in Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN