Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/ampudak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
From Proto-Finno-Permic *ampɜ-.
Verb
*ampudak (stem *ampu-)
Inflection
Inflection of *ampudak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *ambun | *ambuin | — | *ampugon |
| 2nd sing. | *ambut | *ambuit | *ambuk | *ampugos |
| 3rd sing. | *ampubi *ampu |
*ampui | *ampugasën | *ampugosën |
| 1st plur. | *ambukmëk *ambukmak |
*ampuimëk *ampuimak |
*ampugatëmëk *ampugatamak |
*ampugotëmëk *ampugotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *ambuktëk *ambuktak |
*ampuidëk *ampuidak |
*ampugatë *ampugata |
*ampugot'ëk *ampugotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *ampubat *ampu |
*ampui | *ampugasën | *ampugosën |
| passive | *ambuksën *ambut'aksën |
*ampudisën *ambuttisën |
*ampudakahën *ambuttakahën |
*ampudakohën *ambuttakohën |
| connegative | *ambuk | — | *ampugak | *ampugok |
| passive connegative | *ambuktak | — | *ampudagak *ambuttagak |
*ampudagok *ambuttagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *ambukcin | *ampuicin | *ampunën | |
| 2nd sing. | *ambukcit | *ampuicit | *ampunët | |
| 3rd sing. | *ambukci | *ampuici | *ampuni | |
| 1st plur. | *ambukcimëk *ambukcimak |
*ampuicimëk *ampuicimak |
*ampunëmëk *ampunëmak | |
| 2nd plur. | *ambukcidëk *ambukcidak |
*ampuicidëk *ampuicidak |
*ampunëdëk *ampunëdak | |
| 3rd plur. | *ambukci | *ampuici | *ampuni | |
| passive | *ampudakcihën *ambut'akcihën |
*ampudicihën *ambutticihën |
*ampudanëhën *ambuttanëhën | |
| connegative | *ambukcik | *ampuicik | *ampunëk | |
| passive connegative | *ampudakcik *ambut'akcik |
*ampudicik *ambutticik |
*ampudanëk *ambuttanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *ampudak | present | *ampuba | *ampudapa *ambuttapa |
| infinitive 2 | *ampudë- | past | *ampunut | *ampudu *ambuttu |
| gerund/supine | *ampuma | |||
| action noun | *ampuminen | |||
Descendants
- Estonian: amb (< *ampu)
- Finnish: ampua
- Ingrian: ampua
- Karelian:
- Livvi: ambuo
- Ludian: ambuda
- Veps: ampta
- Votic: ampua
- → Proto-Samic: *āmpōtēk (see there for further descendants)
Further reading
- “amb”, in Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
- Kallio, Petri (2020–) “*ampu”, in Yhteissuomalainen sanasto [Common Finnic Vocabulary] (in Finnish)
- Entry #1189 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.