Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/asudak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
From Proto-Uralic *ëśew-. Equivalent to *asëdak + *-udak.
Verb
*asudak (stem *asu-)
Inflection
Inflection of *asudak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *asun | *asuin | — | *asugon |
| 2nd sing. | *asut | *asuit | *asuk | *asugos |
| 3rd sing. | *asubi *asu |
*asui | *asugasën | *asugosën |
| 1st plur. | *asukmëk *asukmak |
*asuimëk *asuimak |
*asugatëmëk *asugatamak |
*asugotëmëk *asugotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *asuktëk *asuktak |
*asuidëk *asuidak |
*asugatë *asugata |
*asugot'ëk *asugotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *asubat *asu |
*asui | *asugasën | *asugosën |
| passive | *asuksën *asut'aksën |
*asudisën *asuttisën |
*asudakahën *asuttakahën |
*asudakohën *asuttakohën |
| connegative | *asuk | — | *asugak | *asugok |
| passive connegative | *asuktak | — | *asudagak *asuttagak |
*asudagok *asuttagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *asukcin | *asuicin | *asunën | |
| 2nd sing. | *asukcit | *asuicit | *asunët | |
| 3rd sing. | *asukci | *asuici | *asuni | |
| 1st plur. | *asukcimëk *asukcimak |
*asuicimëk *asuicimak |
*asunëmëk *asunëmak | |
| 2nd plur. | *asukcidëk *asukcidak |
*asuicidëk *asuicidak |
*asunëdëk *asunëdak | |
| 3rd plur. | *asukci | *asuici | *asuni | |
| passive | *asudakcihën *asut'akcihën |
*asudicihën *asutticihën |
*asudanëhën *asuttanëhën | |
| connegative | *asukcik | *asuicik | *asunëk | |
| passive connegative | *asudakcik *asut'akcik |
*asudicik *asutticik |
*asudanëk *asuttanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *asudak | present | *asuba | *asudapa *asuttapa |
| infinitive 2 | *asudë- | past | *asunut | *asudu *asuttu |
| gerund/supine | *asuma | |||
| action noun | *asuminen | |||
Descendants
Further reading
- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “asua”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN