Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/endustadak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
Verb
*endustadak (stem *endusta-)
Inflection
Inflection of *endustadak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *endustan | *endustëin | — | *endustagon |
| 2nd sing. | *endustat | *endustëit | *endustak | *endustagos |
| 3rd sing. | *endustapi *endusta |
*endustëi | *endustakahën | *endustakohën |
| 1st plur. | *endustakmëk *endustakmak |
*endustëimëk *endustëimak |
*endustakadëmëk *endustakadamak |
*endustakodëmëk *endustakodamak |
| 2nd plur. | *endustaktëk *endustaktak |
*endustëidëk *endustëidak |
*endustakadë *endustakada |
*endustagot'ëk *endustakodadak |
| 3rd plur. | *endustabat *endusta |
*endustëi | *endustakahën | *endustakohën |
| passive | *endustaksën *endustat'aksën |
*endustatihën *endustattihën |
*endustatagasën *endustattagasën |
*endustatagosën *endustattagosën |
| connegative | *endustak | — | *endustagak | *endustagok |
| passive connegative | *endustaktak | — | *endustatagak *endustattagak |
*endustatagok *endustattagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *endustakcin | *endustëicin | *endustanën | |
| 2nd sing. | *endustakcit | *endustëicit | *endustanët | |
| 3rd sing. | *endustakci | *endustëici | *endustani | |
| 1st plur. | *endustakcimëk *endustakcimak |
*endustëicimëk *endustëicimak |
*endustanëmëk *endustanëmak | |
| 2nd plur. | *endustakcidëk *endustakcidak |
*endustëicidëk *endustëicidak |
*endustanëdëk *endustanëdak | |
| 3rd plur. | *endustakci | *endustëici | *endustani | |
| passive | *endustadakcisën *endustat'akcisën |
*endustaticisën *endustatticisën |
*endustatanësën *endustattanësën | |
| connegative | *endustakcik | *endustëicik | *endustanëk | |
| passive connegative | *endustadakcik *endustat'akcik |
*endustaticik *endustatticik |
*endustatanëk *endustattanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *endustadak | present | *endustapa | *endustataba *endustattaba |
| infinitive 2 | *endustatë- | past | *endustanut | *endustatu *endustattu |
| gerund/supine | *endustama | |||
| action noun | *endustaminen | |||
Descendants
- Estonian: ennustama/ennustada
- Finnish: ennustaa
- Ingrian: ennustaa
- Karelian: einuštua
- Livvi: ennustua
- Ludian: endustada
- Veps: endustada
- Votic: (Pummala) ennussaa
Further reading
- “ennustama”, in Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012