Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/higot'ak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
Verb
*higot'ak (stem *hikoda-) (Northern Finnic)
- to sweat
Inflection
Inflection of *higot'ak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *hikodan | *hikocin | — | *higotkon |
| 2nd sing. | *hikodat | *hikocit | *hikodak | *higotkos |
| 3rd sing. | *hikodapi *higot |
*hikoci | *higotkasën | *higotkosën |
| 1st plur. | *hikodakmëk *hikodakmak |
*hikocimëk *hikocimak |
*higotkatëmëk *higotkatamak |
*higotkotëmëk *higotkotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *hikodaktëk *hikodaktak |
*hikocidëk *hikocidak |
*higotkatë *higotkata |
*higotkot'ëk *higotkotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *hikodabat *higot |
*hikoci | *higotkasën | *higotkosën |
| passive | *hikodaksën *hikodat'aksën |
*higottisën *hikodattihën |
*higottakahën *hikodattagasën |
*higottakohën *hikodattagosën |
| connegative | *hikodak | — | *higotkak | *higotkok |
| passive connegative | *hikodaktak | — | *higottagak *hikodattagak |
*higottagok *hikodattagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *hikodakcin | *hikocicin | *higonnën | |
| 2nd sing. | *hikodakcit | *hikocicit | *higonnët | |
| 3rd sing. | *hikodakci | *hikocici | *higonni | |
| 1st plur. | *hikodakcimëk *hikodakcimak |
*hikocicimëk *hikocicimak |
*higonnëmëk *higonnëmak | |
| 2nd plur. | *hikodakcidëk *hikodakcidak |
*hikocicidëk *hikocicidak |
*higonnëdëk *higonnëdak | |
| 3rd plur. | *hikodakci | *hikocici | *higonni | |
| passive | *higot'akcihën *hikodat'akcisën |
*higotticihën *hikodatticisën |
*higottanëhën *hikodattanësën | |
| connegative | *hikodakcik | *hikocicik | *higonnëk | |
| passive connegative | *higot'akcik *hikodat'akcik |
*higotticik *hikodatticik |
*higottanëk *hikodattanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *higot'ak | present | *hikodapa | *higottapa *hikodattaba |
| infinitive 2 | *higottë- | past | *higonnut | *higottu *hikodattu |
| gerund/supine | *hikodama | |||
| action noun | *hikodaminen | |||
Descendants
Further reading
- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “hiki”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN