Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/hihtädäk
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
Probably onomatopoeic origin.
Verb
*hihtädäk (stem *hihtä-)
- (Northern Finnic) to ski
Inflection
Inflection of *hihtädäk
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *hihtän | *hihtein | — | *hihtägon |
| 2nd sing. | *hihtät | *hihteit | *hihtäk | *hihtägos |
| 3rd sing. | *hihtäbi *hihtä |
*hihtei | *hihtägäsen | *hihtägosen |
| 1st plur. | *hihtäkmek *hihtäkmäk |
*hihteimek *hihteimäk |
*hihtägätemek *hihtägätämäk |
*hihtägotemek *hihtägotämäk |
| 2nd plur. | *hihtäktek *hihtäktäk |
*hihteidek *hihteidäk |
*hihtägäte *hihtägätä |
*hihtägot'ek *hihtägotädäk |
| 3rd plur. | *hihtäbät *hihtä |
*hihtei | *hihtägäsen | *hihtägosen |
| passive | *hihtäksen *hihtät'äksen |
*hihtädisen *hihtättisen |
*hihtädäkähen *hihtättäkähen |
*hihtädäkohen *hihtättäkohen |
| connegative | *hihtäk | — | *hihtägäk | *hihtägok |
| passive connegative | *hihtäktäk | — | *hihtädägäk *hihtättägäk |
*hihtädägok *hihtättägok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *hihtäkcin | *hihteicin | *hihtänen | |
| 2nd sing. | *hihtäkcit | *hihteicit | *hihtänet | |
| 3rd sing. | *hihtäkci | *hihteici | *hihtäni | |
| 1st plur. | *hihtäkcimek *hihtäkcimäk |
*hihteicimek *hihteicimäk |
*hihtänemek *hihtänemäk | |
| 2nd plur. | *hihtäkcidek *hihtäkcidäk |
*hihteicidek *hihteicidäk |
*hihtänedek *hihtänedäk | |
| 3rd plur. | *hihtäkci | *hihteici | *hihtäni | |
| passive | *hihtädäkcihen *hihtät'äkcihen |
*hihtädicihen *hihtätticihen |
*hihtädänehen *hihtättänehen | |
| connegative | *hihtäkcik | *hihteicik | *hihtänek | |
| passive connegative | *hihtädäkcik *hihtät'äkcik |
*hihtädicik *hihtätticik |
*hihtädänek *hihtättänek | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *hihtädäk | present | *hihtäbä | *hihtädäpä *hihtättäpä |
| infinitive 2 | *hihtäde- | past | *hihtänüt | *hihtädü *hihtättü |
| gerund/supine | *hihtämä | |||
| action noun | *hihtäminen | |||
Descendants
From *hihtädäk:
- Finnish: hiihtää, (dialectal) hihtää
- → Northern Sami: hihttát
- Karelian: hiihteä
- Livvi: hiihtiä
- Ludian: hiihtädä
- Veps: hihtta
From *hihtadak:
Further reading
- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “hiihtää”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN