Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/hopëda
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
From earlier *šopëta (“soft”); cognate with Proto-Samic *suopētē. Possibly borrowed from Proto-Germanic *samftijaz (“soft”) and nativized with the suffix + *-ëda. The sense "silver" derives from the fact that silver is softer than copper, which was the first main metal known by (early) Finnic speakers.
Noun
*hopëda[1]
Adjective
*hopëda
Inflection
Inflection of *hopëda
| Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | |||
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *hopëda | *hopëdat | |
| accusative | *hopëdan | *hopëdat | |
| genitive | *hopëdan | *hopëdadën *hopëdëidën | |
| partitive | *hopëdata | *hopëdëita | |
| inessive | *hopëdassa *hopëdahna |
*hopëdëissa *hopëdëihna | |
| elative | *hopëdasta | *hopëdëista | |
| illative | *hopëdasën | *hopëdëisën | |
| adessive | *hopëdalla | *hopëdëilla | |
| ablative | *hopëdalta | *hopëdëilta | |
| allative | *hopëdalën *hopëdalëk |
*hopëdëilën *hopëdëilëk | |
| essive | *hopëdana | *hopëdëina | |
| translative | *hopëdaksi | *hopëdëiksi | |
| instructive | *hopëdan | *hopëdëin | |
| comitative | *hopëdanëk | *hopëdëinëk | |
| abessive | *hopëdatta | *hopëdëitta | |
Descendants
- Estonian: hõbe
- Finnish: hopea
- Ingrian: hoppia
- Karelian:
- Livonian: õ’bdõ
- Livvi: hobju
- Ludian: hobed
- Veps: hobed
- Võro: hõpõ
- Votic: õppa