Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/humar
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
From Proto-Finno-Permic *šumare, possibly from the Pre-West Uralic agricultural substrate.
Noun
*humar[1]
- mortar (vessel used to grind ingredients)
Inflection
Inflection of *humar
| Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | |||
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *humar | *humarët | |
| accusative | *humarën | *humarët | |
| genitive | *humarën | *humardën *humaridën | |
| partitive | *humarta | *humarita | |
| inessive | *humarëssa *humarëhna |
*humarissa *humarihna | |
| elative | *humarësta | *humarista | |
| illative | *humarësën | *humarisën | |
| adessive | *humarëlla | *humarilla | |
| ablative | *humarëlta | *humarilta | |
| allative | *humarëlën *humarëlëk |
*humarilën *humarilëk | |
| essive | *humarna | *humarina | |
| translative | *humarëksi | *humariksi | |
| instructive | *humarën | *humarin | |
| comitative | *humarnëk | *humarinëk | |
| abessive | *humarëtta | *humaritta | |
Descendants
- Estonian: uhmer
- Finnish: huhmar, huhmare
- Ingrian: hummar
- Karelian: huuhmar, huhmar, huumar
- Livvi: huuhmar
- Ludian: humbar
- Veps: humbar
- Võro: huhmõr', huhmri
- Votic: ummõr, (Kattila, Pummala, Lempola) uhmar
References
Further reading
- “uhmer”, in Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
- Entry #1624 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “huhmar”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN