Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/ilbes
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
From earlier *ilpekse; cognate with Proto-Samic *ëlpës. Further origin unknown, potentially a substrate word. Has at times been compared to Lithuanian vilpišys (“wildcat”) and other derivatives from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wl(o)p- ~ *h₂ulp- as well; an Indo-European etymon proposed in a presentation given by Heikkilä (2015) is Proto-Indo-European *wḷp-iksios, which would have been borrowed into Finnic through a Para-West Uralic language (Proto-Indo-European *wḷp-iksios → Para-West Uralic *(w)ülpiksi > *ilpiksi → Early Proto-Finnic *ilpekse).
Noun
*ilbes[1]
Inflection
Inflection of *ilbes
| Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | |||
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *ilbes | *ilbekset | |
| accusative | *ilbeksen | *ilbekset | |
| genitive | *ilbeksen | *ilbesten *ilbeksiden | |
| partitive | *ilbestä | *ilbeksitä | |
| inessive | *ilbeksessä *ilbeksehnä |
*ilbeksissä *ilbeksihnä | |
| elative | *ilbeksestä | *ilbeksistä | |
| illative | *ilbeksesen | *ilbeksisen | |
| adessive | *ilbeksellä | *ilbeksillä | |
| ablative | *ilbekseltä | *ilbeksiltä | |
| allative | *ilbekselen *ilbekselek |
*ilbeksilen *ilbeksilek | |
| essive | *ilbessä | *ilbeksinä | |
| translative | *ilbekseksi | *ilbeksiksi | |
| instructive | *ilbeksen | *ilbeksin | |
| comitative | *ilbessek | *ilbeksinek | |
| abessive | *ilbeksettä | *ilbeksittä | |
Descendants
- Estonian: ilves
- Finnish: ilves
- Ingrian: ilves
- Karelian: ilves
- Livonian: īlbõks
- Ludian: ilvez
- Veps: il'bez
- Võro: ilves
- Votic: ilvez