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Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kärnä. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kärnä, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kärnä in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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Proto-Finnic
Etymology
Possibly from Proto-Finno-Ugric *kärnä. Alternatively, a front vowel variant of *karna.
Noun
*kärnä[1]
- tree bark
- scab
- Synonym: *rupi
Inflection
Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
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singular
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plural
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nominative
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*kärnä
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*kärnät
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accusative
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*kärnän
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*kärnät
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genitive
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*kärnän
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*kärnäden *kärneiden
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partitive
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*kärnädä
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*kärneidä
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inessive
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*kärnässä *kärnähnä
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*kärneissä *kärneihnä
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elative
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*kärnästä
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*kärneistä
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illative
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*kärnähen
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*kärneihen
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adessive
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*kärnällä
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*kärneillä
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ablative
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*kärnältä
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*kärneiltä
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allative
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*kärnälen *kärnälek
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*kärneilen *kärneilek
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essive
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*kärnänä
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*kärneinä
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translative
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*kärnäksi
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*kärneiksi
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instructive
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*kärnän
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*kärnein
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comitative
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*kärnänek
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*kärneinek
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abessive
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*kärnättä
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*kärneittä
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Descendants
References
- ^ Kallio, Petri (2020–) “*kärnä”, in Yhteissuomalainen sanasto [Common Finnic Vocabulary] (in Finnish)
Further reading
- “kärn”, in Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
- Entry #268 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.