Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/küpärä
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
Borrowed from Proto-Baltic (whence Lithuanian kepùrė (“hat”), Latvian cȩpure (“hat”)). Cognate with Proto-Samic *këpērē.
Noun
*küpärä[1]
Inflection
Inflection of *küpärä
| Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | |||
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *küpärä | *küpärät | |
| accusative | *küpärän | *küpärät | |
| genitive | *küpärän | *küpäräden *küpäreiden | |
| partitive | *küpärätä | *küpäreitä | |
| inessive | *küpärässä *küpärähnä |
*küpäreissä *küpäreihnä | |
| elative | *küpärästä | *küpäreistä | |
| illative | *küpäräsen | *küpäreisen | |
| adessive | *küpärällä | *küpäreillä | |
| ablative | *küpärältä | *küpäreiltä | |
| allative | *küpärälen *küpärälek |
*küpäreilen *küpäreilek | |
| essive | *küpäränä | *küpäreinä | |
| translative | *küpäräksi | *küpäreiksi | |
| instructive | *küpärän | *küpärein | |
| comitative | *küpäränek | *küpäreinek | |
| abessive | *küpärättä | *küpäreittä | |
Descendants
- Estonian: kübar
- Finnish: kypärä, (dialectal) kyvär
- Ingrian: kypärä
- Livonian: kibār
- Võro: küpär'
- Votic: (Rudja) tšüpärä
- →? Russian: кивер (kiver)
References
Further reading
- “kübar”, in Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012