Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kaak'attadak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
Onomatopoeic root + *-ttadak.
Verb
*kaak'attadak (stem *kaak'atta-)[1]
- to cackle
Inflection
Inflection of *kaak'attadak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *kaak'at'an | *kaak'at'oin | — | *kaak'attagon |
| 2nd sing. | *kaak'at'at | *kaak'at'oit | *kaak'at'ak | *kaak'attagos |
| 3rd sing. | *kaak'attapi *kaak'atta |
*kaak'attoi | *kaak'attakahën | *kaak'attakohën |
| 1st plur. | *kaak'at'akmëk *kaak'at'akmak |
*kaak'attoimëk *kaak'attoimak |
*kaak'attakadëmëk *kaak'attakadamak |
*kaak'attakodëmëk *kaak'attakodamak |
| 2nd plur. | *kaak'at'aktëk *kaak'at'aktak |
*kaak'attoidëk *kaak'attoidak |
*kaak'attakadë *kaak'attakada |
*kaak'attagot'ëk *kaak'attakodadak |
| 3rd plur. | *kaak'attabat *kaak'atta |
*kaak'attoi | *kaak'attakahën | *kaak'attakohën |
| passive | *kaak'at'aksën *kaak'at'at'aksën |
*kaak'attatihën *kaak'at'attihën |
*kaak'attatagasën *kaak'at'attagasën |
*kaak'attatagosën *kaak'at'attagosën |
| connegative | *kaak'at'ak | — | *kaak'attagak | *kaak'attagok |
| passive connegative | *kaak'at'aktak | — | *kaak'attatagak *kaak'at'attagak |
*kaak'attatagok *kaak'at'attagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *kaak'at'akcin | *kaak'attoicin | *kaak'attanën | |
| 2nd sing. | *kaak'at'akcit | *kaak'attoicit | *kaak'attanët | |
| 3rd sing. | *kaak'at'akci | *kaak'attoici | *kaak'attani | |
| 1st plur. | *kaak'at'akcimëk *kaak'at'akcimak |
*kaak'attoicimëk *kaak'attoicimak |
*kaak'attanëmëk *kaak'attanëmak | |
| 2nd plur. | *kaak'at'akcidëk *kaak'at'akcidak |
*kaak'attoicidëk *kaak'attoicidak |
*kaak'attanëdëk *kaak'attanëdak | |
| 3rd plur. | *kaak'at'akci | *kaak'attoici | *kaak'attani | |
| passive | *kaak'attadakcisën *kaak'at'at'akcisën |
*kaak'attaticisën *kaak'at'atticisën |
*kaak'attatanësën *kaak'at'attanësën | |
| connegative | *kaak'at'akcik | *kaak'attoicik | *kaak'attanëk | |
| passive connegative | *kaak'attadakcik *kaak'at'at'akcik |
*kaak'attaticik *kaak'at'atticik |
*kaak'attatanëk *kaak'at'attanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *kaak'attadak | present | *kaak'attapa | *kaak'attataba *kaak'at'attaba |
| infinitive 2 | *kaak'attatë- | past | *kaak'attanut | *kaak'attatu *kaak'at'attu |
| gerund/supine | *kaak'attama | |||
| action noun | *kaak'attaminen | |||
Descendants
- Estonian: ⇒ kaagutama/kaagutada, (dialectal) kaagatama/kaagatada
- Finnish: kaakattaa
- Ingrian: kaakattaa
- Karelian:
- Livonian: ⇒ kǭkštõ
- Livvi: kuakattua
- Ludian: kakattada, kakettada
- Veps: kakatada
- Võro: kaagatama/kaagataq
- Votic: kaakatta
References
- ^ Kallio, Petri (2020–) “*kaak̆katta-”, in Yhteissuomalainen sanasto [Common Finnic Vocabulary] (in Finnish)
Further reading
- “kaagutama”, in Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “kaakattaa”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN