Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kaartadak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
Verb
*kaartadak (stem *kaarta-)
Inflection
Inflection of *kaartadak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *kaardan | *kaardoin | — | *kaartagon |
| 2nd sing. | *kaardat | *kaardoit | *kaardak | *kaartagos |
| 3rd sing. | *kaartabi *kaarta |
*kaartoi | *kaartagasën | *kaartagosën |
| 1st plur. | *kaardakmëk *kaardakmak |
*kaartoimëk *kaartoimak |
*kaartagatëmëk *kaartagatamak |
*kaartagotëmëk *kaartagotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *kaardaktëk *kaardaktak |
*kaartoidëk *kaartoidak |
*kaartagatë *kaartagata |
*kaartagot'ëk *kaartagotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *kaartabat *kaarta |
*kaartoi | *kaartagasën | *kaartagosën |
| passive | *kaardaksën *kaardat'aksën |
*kaartadisën *kaardattisën |
*kaartadakahën *kaardattakahën |
*kaartadakohën *kaardattakohën |
| connegative | *kaardak | — | *kaartagak | *kaartagok |
| passive connegative | *kaardaktak | — | *kaartadagak *kaardattagak |
*kaartadagok *kaardattagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *kaardakcin | *kaartoicin | *kaartanën | |
| 2nd sing. | *kaardakcit | *kaartoicit | *kaartanët | |
| 3rd sing. | *kaardakci | *kaartoici | *kaartani | |
| 1st plur. | *kaardakcimëk *kaardakcimak |
*kaartoicimëk *kaartoicimak |
*kaartanëmëk *kaartanëmak | |
| 2nd plur. | *kaardakcidëk *kaardakcidak |
*kaartoicidëk *kaartoicidak |
*kaartanëdëk *kaartanëdak | |
| 3rd plur. | *kaardakci | *kaartoici | *kaartani | |
| passive | *kaartadakcihën *kaardat'akcihën |
*kaartadicihën *kaardatticihën |
*kaartadanëhën *kaardattanëhën | |
| connegative | *kaardakcik | *kaartoicik | *kaartanëk | |
| passive connegative | *kaartadakcik *kaardat'akcik |
*kaartadicik *kaardatticik |
*kaartadanëk *kaardattanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *kaartadak | present | *kaartaba | *kaartadapa *kaardattapa |
| infinitive 2 | *kaartadë- | past | *kaartanut | *kaartadu *kaardattu |
| gerund/supine | *kaartama | |||
| action noun | *kaartaminen | |||