Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kakla
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
Borrowed from Proto-Baltic *kaklas (compare Lithuanian kaklas), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷékʷlos, replacing inherited *sepä (from Proto-Uralic *śepä) in this meaning. Doublet with *kekri, possibly more distantly also with *kulkëdak.
Noun
Inflection
Inflection of *kakla
| Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | |||
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *kakla | *kaklat | |
| accusative | *kaklan | *kaklat | |
| genitive | *kaklan | *kakladën *kakloidën | |
| partitive | *kaklada | *kakloida | |
| inessive | *kaklassa *kaklahna |
*kakloissa *kakloihna | |
| elative | *kaklasta | *kakloista | |
| illative | *kaklahën | *kakloihën | |
| adessive | *kaklalla | *kakloilla | |
| ablative | *kaklalta | *kakloilta | |
| allative | *kaklalën *kaklalëk |
*kakloilën *kakloilëk | |
| essive | *kaklana | *kakloina | |
| translative | *kaklaksi | *kakloiksi | |
| instructive | *kaklan | *kakloin | |
| comitative | *kaklanëk | *kakloinëk | |
| abessive | *kaklatta | *kakloitta | |
Derived terms
Descendants
- Estonian: kael
- Finnish: kaula
- Ingrian: kagla
- Karelian:
- Livonian: kaggõl
- Livvi: kaglu
- Ludian: kagl
- Veps: kagl
- Võro: kaal
- Votic: kaglõ
Further reading
- “kael”, in Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012