Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kecrät'äk
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
Verb
*kecrät'äk (stem *kecrädä-)
- to spin (to make yarn)
Inflection
Inflection of *kecrät'äk
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *kecrädän | *kecräcin | — | *kecrätkon |
| 2nd sing. | *kecrädät | *kecräcit | *kecrädäk | *kecrätkos |
| 3rd sing. | *kecrädäpi *kecrät |
*kecräci | *kecrätkäsen | *kecrätkosen |
| 1st plur. | *kecrädäkmek *kecrädäkmäk |
*kecräcimek *kecräcimäk |
*kecrätkätemek *kecrätkätämäk |
*kecrätkotemek *kecrätkotämäk |
| 2nd plur. | *kecrädäktek *kecrädäktäk |
*kecräcidek *kecräcidäk |
*kecrätkäte *kecrätkätä |
*kecrätkot'ek *kecrätkotädäk |
| 3rd plur. | *kecrädäbät *kecrät |
*kecräci | *kecrätkäsen | *kecrätkosen |
| passive | *kecrädäksen *kecrädät'äksen |
*kecrättisen *kecrädättihen |
*kecrättäkähen *kecrädättägäsen |
*kecrättäkohen *kecrädättägosen |
| connegative | *kecrädäk | — | *kecrätkäk | *kecrätkok |
| passive connegative | *kecrädäktäk | — | *kecrättägäk *kecrädättägäk |
*kecrättägok *kecrädättägok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *kecrädäkcin | *kecräcicin | *kecrännen | |
| 2nd sing. | *kecrädäkcit | *kecräcicit | *kecrännet | |
| 3rd sing. | *kecrädäkci | *kecräcici | *kecränni | |
| 1st plur. | *kecrädäkcimek *kecrädäkcimäk |
*kecräcicimek *kecräcicimäk |
*kecrännemek *kecrännemäk | |
| 2nd plur. | *kecrädäkcidek *kecrädäkcidäk |
*kecräcicidek *kecräcicidäk |
*kecrännedek *kecrännedäk | |
| 3rd plur. | *kecrädäkci | *kecräcici | *kecränni | |
| passive | *kecrät'äkcihen *kecrädät'äkcisen |
*kecrätticihen *kecrädätticisen |
*kecrättänehen *kecrädättänesen | |
| connegative | *kecrädäkcik | *kecräcicik | *kecrännek | |
| passive connegative | *kecrät'äkcik *kecrädät'äkcik |
*kecrätticik *kecrädätticik |
*kecrättänek *kecrädättänek | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *kecrät'äk | present | *kecrädäpä | *kecrättäpä *kecrädättäbä |
| infinitive 2 | *kecrätte- | past | *kecrännüt | *kecrättü *kecrädättü |
| gerund/supine | *kecrädämä | |||
| action noun | *kecrädäminen | |||
Descendants
- Estonian: ketrama/kedrata
- Finnish: kehrätä
- Ingrian: kedrätä
- Karelian:
- Livonian: ⇒ kie’ddõrtõ
- Livvi: kezrätä
- Ludian: kezrätä, kezrata
- Veps: kezerta
- Võro: keträmä/kedrädäq
- Votic: tšedrete
Further reading
- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “kehrä”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN