Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/keertädäk
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
Verb
*keertädäk (stem *keertä-)
- (transitive) to turn
- (transitive) to spin thread
Inflection
Inflection of *keertädäk
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *keerdän | *keerdein | — | *keertägon |
| 2nd sing. | *keerdät | *keerdeit | *keerdäk | *keertägos |
| 3rd sing. | *keertäbi *keertä |
*keertei | *keertägäsen | *keertägosen |
| 1st plur. | *keerdäkmek *keerdäkmäk |
*keerteimek *keerteimäk |
*keertägätemek *keertägätämäk |
*keertägotemek *keertägotämäk |
| 2nd plur. | *keerdäktek *keerdäktäk |
*keerteidek *keerteidäk |
*keertägäte *keertägätä |
*keertägot'ek *keertägotädäk |
| 3rd plur. | *keertäbät *keertä |
*keertei | *keertägäsen | *keertägosen |
| passive | *keerdäksen *keerdät'äksen |
*keertädisen *keerdättisen |
*keertädäkähen *keerdättäkähen |
*keertädäkohen *keerdättäkohen |
| connegative | *keerdäk | — | *keertägäk | *keertägok |
| passive connegative | *keerdäktäk | — | *keertädägäk *keerdättägäk |
*keertädägok *keerdättägok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *keerdäkcin | *keerteicin | *keertänen | |
| 2nd sing. | *keerdäkcit | *keerteicit | *keertänet | |
| 3rd sing. | *keerdäkci | *keerteici | *keertäni | |
| 1st plur. | *keerdäkcimek *keerdäkcimäk |
*keerteicimek *keerteicimäk |
*keertänemek *keertänemäk | |
| 2nd plur. | *keerdäkcidek *keerdäkcidäk |
*keerteicidek *keerteicidäk |
*keertänedek *keertänedäk | |
| 3rd plur. | *keerdäkci | *keerteici | *keertäni | |
| passive | *keertädäkcihen *keerdät'äkcihen |
*keertädicihen *keerdätticihen |
*keertädänehen *keerdättänehen | |
| connegative | *keerdäkcik | *keerteicik | *keertänek | |
| passive connegative | *keertädäkcik *keerdät'äkcik |
*keertädicik *keerdätticik |
*keertädänek *keerdättänek | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *keertädäk | present | *keertäbä | *keertädäpä *keerdättäpä |
| infinitive 2 | *keertäde- | past | *keertänüt | *keertädü *keerdättü |
| gerund/supine | *keertämä | |||
| action noun | *keertäminen | |||
Derived terms
Descendants
- Finnish: kiertää
- Ingrian: keertää
- Karelian: kierteä, kierdiä
- Livonian: kier
- Livvi: kierdiä
- Ludian: kierta
- Veps: kertta
- Votic: tšeertä
References
- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN