Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/keridäk
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
Verb
*keridäk (stem *keri-)
Inflection
Inflection of *keridäk
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *kerin | *kerejin | — | *kerigon |
| 2nd sing. | *kerit | *kerejit | *kerik | *kerigos |
| 3rd sing. | *keribi *keri |
*kereji | *kerigäsen | *kerigosen |
| 1st plur. | *kerikmek *kerikmäk |
*kerejimek *kerejimäk |
*kerigätemek *kerigätämäk |
*kerigotemek *kerigotämäk |
| 2nd plur. | *keriktek *keriktäk |
*kerejidek *kerejidäk |
*kerigäte *kerigätä |
*kerigot'ek *kerigotädäk |
| 3rd plur. | *keribät *keri |
*kereji | *kerigäsen | *kerigosen |
| passive | *keriksen *kerit'äksen |
*keridisen *kerittisen |
*keridäkähen *kerittäkähen |
*keridäkohen *kerittäkohen |
| connegative | *kerik | — | *kerigäk | *kerigok |
| passive connegative | *keriktäk | — | *keridägäk *kerittägäk |
*keridägok *kerittägok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *kerikcin | *kerejicin | *kerinen | |
| 2nd sing. | *kerikcit | *kerejicit | *kerinet | |
| 3rd sing. | *kerikci | *kerejici | *kerini | |
| 1st plur. | *kerikcimek *kerikcimäk |
*kerejicimek *kerejicimäk |
*kerinemek *kerinemäk | |
| 2nd plur. | *kerikcidek *kerikcidäk |
*kerejicidek *kerejicidäk |
*kerinedek *kerinedäk | |
| 3rd plur. | *kerikci | *kerejici | *kerini | |
| passive | *keridäkcihen *kerit'äkcihen |
*keridicihen *keritticihen |
*keridänehen *kerittänehen | |
| connegative | *kerikcik | *kerejicik | *kerinek | |
| passive connegative | *keridäkcik *kerit'äkcik |
*keridicik *keritticik |
*keridänek *kerittänek | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *keridäk | present | *keribä | *keridäpä *kerittäpä |
| infinitive 2 | *keride- | past | *kerinüt | *keridü *kerittü |
| gerund/supine | *kerimä | |||
| action noun | *keriminen | |||
Descendants
- Estonian: kerima/kerida
- Finnish: keriä
- Ingrian: kerriä
- Karelian: kerie
- Ludian: keridä, kerida
- Veps: kerda
- Võro: kerimä/kerriq
- Votic: tšerriä
Further reading
- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “kerä”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The Origin of Finnish Words] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN