Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kerjät'äk
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
From Proto-Finno-Ugric *kerjä- (“to request”) + *-t'ak. Cognate with Hungarian kér, Komi-Permyak корны (korny) and Udmurt курыны (kuryny).
Verb
*kerjät'äk (stem *kerjädä-)[1]
- to beg
Inflection
Inflection of *kerjät'äk
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *kerjädän | *kerjäcin | — | *kerjätkon |
| 2nd sing. | *kerjädät | *kerjäcit | *kerjädäk | *kerjätkos |
| 3rd sing. | *kerjädäpi *kerjät |
*kerjäci | *kerjätkäsen | *kerjätkosen |
| 1st plur. | *kerjädäkmek *kerjädäkmäk |
*kerjäcimek *kerjäcimäk |
*kerjätkätemek *kerjätkätämäk |
*kerjätkotemek *kerjätkotämäk |
| 2nd plur. | *kerjädäktek *kerjädäktäk |
*kerjäcidek *kerjäcidäk |
*kerjätkäte *kerjätkätä |
*kerjätkot'ek *kerjätkotädäk |
| 3rd plur. | *kerjädäbät *kerjät |
*kerjäci | *kerjätkäsen | *kerjätkosen |
| passive | *kerjädäksen *kerjädät'äksen |
*kerjättisen *kerjädättihen |
*kerjättäkähen *kerjädättägäsen |
*kerjättäkohen *kerjädättägosen |
| connegative | *kerjädäk | — | *kerjätkäk | *kerjätkok |
| passive connegative | *kerjädäktäk | — | *kerjättägäk *kerjädättägäk |
*kerjättägok *kerjädättägok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *kerjädäkcin | *kerjäcicin | *kerjännen | |
| 2nd sing. | *kerjädäkcit | *kerjäcicit | *kerjännet | |
| 3rd sing. | *kerjädäkci | *kerjäcici | *kerjänni | |
| 1st plur. | *kerjädäkcimek *kerjädäkcimäk |
*kerjäcicimek *kerjäcicimäk |
*kerjännemek *kerjännemäk | |
| 2nd plur. | *kerjädäkcidek *kerjädäkcidäk |
*kerjäcicidek *kerjäcicidäk |
*kerjännedek *kerjännedäk | |
| 3rd plur. | *kerjädäkci | *kerjäcici | *kerjänni | |
| passive | *kerjät'äkcihen *kerjädät'äkcisen |
*kerjätticihen *kerjädätticisen |
*kerjättänehen *kerjädättänesen | |
| connegative | *kerjädäkcik | *kerjäcicik | *kerjännek | |
| passive connegative | *kerjät'äkcik *kerjädät'äkcik |
*kerjätticik *kerjädätticik |
*kerjättänek *kerjädättänek | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *kerjät'äk | present | *kerjädäpä | *kerjättäpä *kerjädättäbä |
| infinitive 2 | *kerjätte- | past | *kerjännüt | *kerjättü *kerjädättü |
| gerund/supine | *kerjädämä | |||
| action noun | *kerjädäminen | |||
Descendants
References
- ^ Kallio, Petri (2020–) “*kerjä-dä-”, in Yhteissuomalainen sanasto [Common Finnic Vocabulary] (in Finnish)
Further reading
- “kerjama”, in Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012