Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kirbot'ak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
Unknown.
Verb
*kirbot'ak (stem *kirpoda-)[1]
Inflection
Inflection of *kirbot'ak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *kirpodan | *kirpocin | — | *kirbotkon |
| 2nd sing. | *kirpodat | *kirpocit | *kirpodak | *kirbotkos |
| 3rd sing. | *kirpodapi *kirbot |
*kirpoci | *kirbotkasën | *kirbotkosën |
| 1st plur. | *kirpodakmëk *kirpodakmak |
*kirpocimëk *kirpocimak |
*kirbotkatëmëk *kirbotkatamak |
*kirbotkotëmëk *kirbotkotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *kirpodaktëk *kirpodaktak |
*kirpocidëk *kirpocidak |
*kirbotkatë *kirbotkata |
*kirbotkot'ëk *kirbotkotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *kirpodabat *kirbot |
*kirpoci | *kirbotkasën | *kirbotkosën |
| passive | *kirpodaksën *kirpodat'aksën |
*kirbottisën *kirpodattihën |
*kirbottakahën *kirpodattagasën |
*kirbottakohën *kirpodattagosën |
| connegative | *kirpodak | — | *kirbotkak | *kirbotkok |
| passive connegative | *kirpodaktak | — | *kirbottagak *kirpodattagak |
*kirbottagok *kirpodattagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *kirpodakcin | *kirpocicin | *kirbonnën | |
| 2nd sing. | *kirpodakcit | *kirpocicit | *kirbonnët | |
| 3rd sing. | *kirpodakci | *kirpocici | *kirbonni | |
| 1st plur. | *kirpodakcimëk *kirpodakcimak |
*kirpocicimëk *kirpocicimak |
*kirbonnëmëk *kirbonnëmak | |
| 2nd plur. | *kirpodakcidëk *kirpodakcidak |
*kirpocicidëk *kirpocicidak |
*kirbonnëdëk *kirbonnëdak | |
| 3rd plur. | *kirpodakci | *kirpocici | *kirbonni | |
| passive | *kirbot'akcihën *kirpodat'akcisën |
*kirbotticihën *kirpodatticisën |
*kirbottanëhën *kirpodattanësën | |
| connegative | *kirpodakcik | *kirpocicik | *kirbonnëk | |
| passive connegative | *kirbot'akcik *kirpodat'akcik |
*kirbotticik *kirpodatticik |
*kirbottanëk *kirpodattanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *kirbot'ak | present | *kirpodapa | *kirbottapa *kirpodattaba |
| infinitive 2 | *kirbottë- | past | *kirbonnut | *kirbottu *kirpodattu |
| gerund/supine | *kirpodama | |||
| action noun | *kirpodaminen | |||
Related terms
- *kirppu ?
Descendants
References
Further reading
- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “kirvota”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN