Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kohma
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
Unknown.
Noun
*kohma[1]
Inflection
Inflection of *kohma
| Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | |||
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *kohma | *kohmat | |
| accusative | *kohman | *kohmat | |
| genitive | *kohman | *kohmadën *kohmëidën | |
| partitive | *kohmada | *kohmëida | |
| inessive | *kohmassa *kohmahna |
*kohmëissa *kohmëihna | |
| elative | *kohmasta | *kohmëista | |
| illative | *kohmahën | *kohmëihën | |
| adessive | *kohmalla | *kohmëilla | |
| ablative | *kohmalta | *kohmëilta | |
| allative | *kohmalën *kohmalëk |
*kohmëilën *kohmëilëk | |
| essive | *kohmana | *kohmëina | |
| translative | *kohmaksi | *kohmëiksi | |
| instructive | *kohman | *kohmëin | |
| comitative | *kohmanëk | *kohmëinëk | |
| abessive | *kohmatta | *kohmëitta | |
Descendants
- Estonian: (dialectal) kohm, ⇒ kohme
- Finnish: (dialectal) kohma, ⇒ kohme
- Ingrian: ⇒ kohme
- Karelian:
- Livvi: kohma- (in kohmas)
- Võro: ⇒ kohma
- Votic: kohmõ
References
Further reading
- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “kohma”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN