Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/koinidak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
From *koinat'ak + *-idak.
Verb
- to copulate
Inflection
Inflection of *koinidak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *koinin | *koinëjin | — | *koinigon |
| 2nd sing. | *koinit | *koinëjit | *koinik | *koinigos |
| 3rd sing. | *koinibi *koini |
*koinëji | *koinigasën | *koinigosën |
| 1st plur. | *koinikmëk *koinikmak |
*koinëjimëk *koinëjimak |
*koinigatëmëk *koinigatamak |
*koinigotëmëk *koinigotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *koiniktëk *koiniktak |
*koinëjidëk *koinëjidak |
*koinigatë *koinigata |
*koinigot'ëk *koinigotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *koinibat *koini |
*koinëji | *koinigasën | *koinigosën |
| passive | *koiniksën *koinit'aksën |
*koinidisën *koinittisën |
*koinidakahën *koinittakahën |
*koinidakohën *koinittakohën |
| connegative | *koinik | — | *koinigak | *koinigok |
| passive connegative | *koiniktak | — | *koinidagak *koinittagak |
*koinidagok *koinittagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *koinikcin | *koinëjicin | *koininën | |
| 2nd sing. | *koinikcit | *koinëjicit | *koininët | |
| 3rd sing. | *koinikci | *koinëjici | *koinini | |
| 1st plur. | *koinikcimëk *koinikcimak |
*koinëjicimëk *koinëjicimak |
*koininëmëk *koininëmak | |
| 2nd plur. | *koinikcidëk *koinikcidak |
*koinëjicidëk *koinëjicidak |
*koininëdëk *koininëdak | |
| 3rd plur. | *koinikci | *koinëjici | *koinini | |
| passive | *koinidakcihën *koinit'akcihën |
*koinidicihën *koinitticihën |
*koinidanëhën *koinittanëhën | |
| connegative | *koinikcik | *koinëjicik | *koininëk | |
| passive connegative | *koinidakcik *koinit'akcik |
*koinidicik *koinitticik |
*koinidanëk *koinittanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *koinidak | present | *koiniba | *koinidapa *koinittapa |
| infinitive 2 | *koinidë- | past | *koininut | *koinidu *koinittu |
| gerund/supine | *koinima | |||
| action noun | *koiniminen | |||
Descendants
- Estonian: koinima/koinida
- Finnish: (dialectal) koinia
- Ingrian: koinia
- Karelian: koinie
- Livonian: kuoinõ
- Veps: koinda
- Võro: koin'ma/koiniq
- Votic: koinia
From *koinadak:
From *koinat'ak:
References
Further reading
- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “koinata”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The Origin of Finnish Words] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN