Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/koittadak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
Verb
*koittadak (stem *koitta-)
- to dawn (begin to brighten with daylight)
Inflection
Inflection of *koittadak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *koit'an | *koit'ëin | — | *koittagon |
| 2nd sing. | *koit'at | *koit'ëit | *koit'ak | *koittagos |
| 3rd sing. | *koittabi *koitta |
*koittëi | *koittagasën | *koittagosën |
| 1st plur. | *koit'akmëk *koit'akmak |
*koittëimëk *koittëimak |
*koittagatëmëk *koittagatamak |
*koittagotëmëk *koittagotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *koit'aktëk *koit'aktak |
*koittëidëk *koittëidak |
*koittagatë *koittagata |
*koittagot'ëk *koittagotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *koittabat *koitta |
*koittëi | *koittagasën | *koittagosën |
| passive | *koit'aksën *koit'at'aksën |
*koittadisën *koit'attisën |
*koittadakahën *koit'attakahën |
*koittadakohën *koit'attakohën |
| connegative | *koit'ak | — | *koittagak | *koittagok |
| passive connegative | *koit'aktak | — | *koittadagak *koit'attagak |
*koittadagok *koit'attagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *koit'akcin | *koittëicin | *koittanën | |
| 2nd sing. | *koit'akcit | *koittëicit | *koittanët | |
| 3rd sing. | *koit'akci | *koittëici | *koittani | |
| 1st plur. | *koit'akcimëk *koit'akcimak |
*koittëicimëk *koittëicimak |
*koittanëmëk *koittanëmak | |
| 2nd plur. | *koit'akcidëk *koit'akcidak |
*koittëicidëk *koittëicidak |
*koittanëdëk *koittanëdak | |
| 3rd plur. | *koit'akci | *koittëici | *koittani | |
| passive | *koittadakcihën *koit'at'akcihën |
*koittadicihën *koit'atticihën |
*koittadanëhën *koit'attanëhën | |
| connegative | *koit'akcik | *koittëicik | *koittanëk | |
| passive connegative | *koittadakcik *koit'at'akcik |
*koittadicik *koit'atticik |
*koittadanëk *koit'attanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *koittadak | present | *koittaba | *koittadapa *koit'attapa |
| infinitive 2 | *koittadë- | past | *koittanut | *koittadu *koit'attu |
| gerund/supine | *koittama | |||
| action noun | *koittaminen | |||
Descendants
Further reading
- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “koittaa”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN