Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kookkidak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
Verb
*kookkidak (stem *kookki-)
Inflection
Inflection of *kookkidak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *kook'in | *kookkëjin | — | *kookkigon |
| 2nd sing. | *kook'it | *kookkëjit | *kook'ik | *kookkigos |
| 3rd sing. | *kookkibi *kookki |
*kookkëji | *kookkigasën | *kookkigosën |
| 1st plur. | *kook'ikmëk *kook'ikmak |
*kookkëjimëk *kookkëjimak |
*kookkigatëmëk *kookkigatamak |
*kookkigotëmëk *kookkigotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *kook'iktëk *kook'iktak |
*kookkëjidëk *kookkëjidak |
*kookkigatë *kookkigata |
*kookkigot'ëk *kookkigotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *kookkibat *kookki |
*kookkëji | *kookkigasën | *kookkigosën |
| passive | *kook'iksën *kook'it'aksën |
*kookkidisën *kook'ittisën |
*kookkidakahën *kook'ittakahën |
*kookkidakohën *kook'ittakohën |
| connegative | *kook'ik | — | *kookkigak | *kookkigok |
| passive connegative | *kook'iktak | — | *kookkidagak *kook'ittagak |
*kookkidagok *kook'ittagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *kook'ikcin | *kookkëjicin | *kookkinën | |
| 2nd sing. | *kook'ikcit | *kookkëjicit | *kookkinët | |
| 3rd sing. | *kook'ikci | *kookkëjici | *kookkini | |
| 1st plur. | *kook'ikcimëk *kook'ikcimak |
*kookkëjicimëk *kookkëjicimak |
*kookkinëmëk *kookkinëmak | |
| 2nd plur. | *kook'ikcidëk *kook'ikcidak |
*kookkëjicidëk *kookkëjicidak |
*kookkinëdëk *kookkinëdak | |
| 3rd plur. | *kook'ikci | *kookkëjici | *kookkini | |
| passive | *kookkidakcihën *kook'it'akcihën |
*kookkidicihën *kook'itticihën |
*kookkidanëhën *kook'ittanëhën | |
| connegative | *kook'ikcik | *kookkëjicik | *kookkinëk | |
| passive connegative | *kookkidakcik *kook'it'akcik |
*kookkidicik *kook'itticik |
*kookkidanëk *kook'ittanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *kookkidak | present | *kookkiba | *kookkidapa *kook'ittapa |
| infinitive 2 | *kookkidë- | past | *kookkinut | *kookkidu *kook'ittu |
| gerund/supine | *kookkima | |||
| action noun | *kookkiminen | |||
Descendants
- Estonian: kookima/kookida
- Finnish: kuokkia
- Ingrian: kookkia
- Karelian:
- Livvi: kuokkie
- Ludian: kuokkida
- Veps: kokta
- Votic: koottšia (Mati, Undova)
Further reading
- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “kuokka”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN