Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/koskëdak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
Akin to Proto-Samic *kuoskëtēk (“to touch”), probably also Komi косны (kosny, “(of boat) to touch the bottom”) (suggesting Proto-Finno-Permic *koske-, if inherited). Proto-Samic *kuosŋëtēk may also be related in some fashion, though the correspondence *sk ~ *sŋ is irregular.
Verb
- (Northern Finnic) to touch, to be touching
Inflection
Inflection of *koskëdak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *koskën | *koskin | — | *koskëgon |
| 2nd sing. | *koskët | *koskit | *koskëk | *koskëgos |
| 3rd sing. | *koskëbi *koski |
*koski | *koskëgasën | *koskëgosën |
| 1st plur. | *koskëkmëk *koskëkmak |
*koskimëk *koskimak |
*koskëgatëmëk *koskëgatamak |
*koskëgotëmëk *koskëgotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *koskëktëk *koskëktak |
*koskidëk *koskidak |
*koskëgatë *koskëgata |
*koskëgot'ëk *koskëgotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *koskëbat *koski |
*koski | *koskëgasën | *koskëgosën |
| passive | *koskëksën *koskët'aksën |
*koskëdisën *koskëttisën |
*koskëdakahën *koskëttakahën |
*koskëdakohën *koskëttakohën |
| connegative | *koskëk | — | *koskëgak | *koskëgok |
| passive connegative | *koskëktak | — | *koskëdagak *koskëttagak |
*koskëdagok *koskëttagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *koskëkcin | *koskicin | *koskënën | |
| 2nd sing. | *koskëkcit | *koskicit | *koskënët | |
| 3rd sing. | *koskëkci | *koskici | *koskëni | |
| 1st plur. | *koskëkcimëk *koskëkcimak |
*koskicimëk *koskicimak |
*koskënëmëk *koskënëmak | |
| 2nd plur. | *koskëkcidëk *koskëkcidak |
*koskicidëk *koskicidak |
*koskënëdëk *koskënëdak | |
| 3rd plur. | *koskëkci | *koskici | *koskëni | |
| passive | *koskëdakcihën *koskët'akcihën |
*koskëdicihën *koskëtticihën |
*koskëdanëhën *koskëttanëhën | |
| connegative | *koskëkcik | *koskicik | *koskënëk | |
| passive connegative | *koskëdakcik *koskët'akcik |
*koskëdicik *koskëtticik |
*koskëdanëk *koskëttanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *koskëdak | present | *koskëba | *koskëdapa *koskëttapa |
| infinitive 2 | *koskëdë- | past | *koskënut | *koskëdu *koskëttu |
| gerund/supine | *koskëma | |||
| action noun | *koskëminen | |||
Derived terms
Descendants
References
- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN