Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kulli

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 This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Finnic

Etymology

Onomatopoeic.

Noun

*kulli

  1. (Southern Finnic) hawk
    Synonym: *habukka
  2. (Northern Finnic) curlew
    Synonym: *koovi

Inflection

Inflection of *kulli
Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
singular plural
nominative *kulli *kullit
accusative *kullin *kullit
genitive *kullin *kullidën
*kullëjidën
partitive *kullida *kullëjita
inessive *kullissa
*kullihna 		*kullëjissa
*kullëjihna
elative *kullista *kullëjista
illative *kullihën *kullëjisën
adessive *kullilla *kullëjilla
ablative *kullilta *kullëjilta
allative *kullilën
*kullilëk 		*kullëjilën
*kullëjilëk
essive *kullina *kullëjina
translative *kulliksi *kullëjiksi
instructive *kullin *kullëjin
comitative *kullinëk *kullëjinëk
abessive *kullitta *kullëjitta

Descendants

  • Estonian: kull
  • Finnish: (dialectal) kulli
  • ⇒ Ingrian: vesikulli, vihmakulli
  • Karelian:
  • Livonian: kuļ
  • Livvi: kulli
  • Veps: ⇒ kulling
  • Votic: kulli

References

  1. ^ Kallio, Petri (2020–) “*kulli”, in Yhteissuomalainen sanasto ‎ (in Finnish)

Further reading

  • “kull”, in Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
  • Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “kulli”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä ‎ (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
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