Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/lüpsädäk
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
From Proto-Finno-Permic *lüpsä-. Cognate with Proto-Mordvinic *luwcə̑.
Verb
*lüpsädäk (stem *lüpsä-)
- to milk (to express milk from a mammal)
Inflection
Inflection of *lüpsädäk
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *lüpsän | *lüpsein | — | *lüpsägon |
| 2nd sing. | *lüpsät | *lüpseit | *lüpsäk | *lüpsägos |
| 3rd sing. | *lüpsäbi *lüpsä |
*lüpsei | *lüpsägäsen | *lüpsägosen |
| 1st plur. | *lüpsäkmek *lüpsäkmäk |
*lüpseimek *lüpseimäk |
*lüpsägätemek *lüpsägätämäk |
*lüpsägotemek *lüpsägotämäk |
| 2nd plur. | *lüpsäktek *lüpsäktäk |
*lüpseidek *lüpseidäk |
*lüpsägäte *lüpsägätä |
*lüpsägot'ek *lüpsägotädäk |
| 3rd plur. | *lüpsäbät *lüpsä |
*lüpsei | *lüpsägäsen | *lüpsägosen |
| passive | *lüpsäksen *lüpsät'äksen |
*lüpsädisen *lüpsättisen |
*lüpsädäkähen *lüpsättäkähen |
*lüpsädäkohen *lüpsättäkohen |
| connegative | *lüpsäk | — | *lüpsägäk | *lüpsägok |
| passive connegative | *lüpsäktäk | — | *lüpsädägäk *lüpsättägäk |
*lüpsädägok *lüpsättägok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *lüpsäkcin | *lüpseicin | *lüpsänen | |
| 2nd sing. | *lüpsäkcit | *lüpseicit | *lüpsänet | |
| 3rd sing. | *lüpsäkci | *lüpseici | *lüpsäni | |
| 1st plur. | *lüpsäkcimek *lüpsäkcimäk |
*lüpseicimek *lüpseicimäk |
*lüpsänemek *lüpsänemäk | |
| 2nd plur. | *lüpsäkcidek *lüpsäkcidäk |
*lüpseicidek *lüpseicidäk |
*lüpsänedek *lüpsänedäk | |
| 3rd plur. | *lüpsäkci | *lüpseici | *lüpsäni | |
| passive | *lüpsädäkcihen *lüpsät'äkcihen |
*lüpsädicihen *lüpsätticihen |
*lüpsädänehen *lüpsättänehen | |
| connegative | *lüpsäkcik | *lüpseicik | *lüpsänek | |
| passive connegative | *lüpsädäkcik *lüpsät'äkcik |
*lüpsädicik *lüpsätticik |
*lüpsädänek *lüpsättänek | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *lüpsädäk | present | *lüpsäbä | *lüpsädäpä *lüpsättäpä |
| infinitive 2 | *lüpsäde- | past | *lüpsänüt | *lüpsädü *lüpsättü |
| gerund/supine | *lüpsämä | |||
| action noun | *lüpsäminen | |||
Descendants
- Estonian: lüpsma/lüpsta
- Finnish: lypsää
- Ingrian: lypsää
- Karelian:
- Livonian: lipšõ
- Livvi: lypsiä
- Ludian: lüpsädä
- Veps: lüpsta
- Võro: nüsmä/nüssäq
- Votic: lühsä
Further reading
- “lüpsma”, in Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
- Entry #1396 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.