Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/laihnat'ak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
Verb
*laihnat'ak (stem *laihnada-)
Inflection
Inflection of *laihnat'ak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *laihnadan | *laihnacin | — | *laihnatkon |
| 2nd sing. | *laihnadat | *laihnacit | *laihnadak | *laihnatkos |
| 3rd sing. | *laihnadapi *laihnat |
*laihnaci | *laihnatkasën | *laihnatkosën |
| 1st plur. | *laihnadakmëk *laihnadakmak |
*laihnacimëk *laihnacimak |
*laihnatkatëmëk *laihnatkatamak |
*laihnatkotëmëk *laihnatkotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *laihnadaktëk *laihnadaktak |
*laihnacidëk *laihnacidak |
*laihnatkatë *laihnatkata |
*laihnatkot'ëk *laihnatkotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *laihnadabat *laihnat |
*laihnaci | *laihnatkasën | *laihnatkosën |
| passive | *laihnadaksën *laihnadat'aksën |
*laihnattisën *laihnadattihën |
*laihnattakahën *laihnadattagasën |
*laihnattakohën *laihnadattagosën |
| connegative | *laihnadak | — | *laihnatkak | *laihnatkok |
| passive connegative | *laihnadaktak | — | *laihnattagak *laihnadattagak |
*laihnattagok *laihnadattagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *laihnadakcin | *laihnacicin | *laihnannën | |
| 2nd sing. | *laihnadakcit | *laihnacicit | *laihnannët | |
| 3rd sing. | *laihnadakci | *laihnacici | *laihnanni | |
| 1st plur. | *laihnadakcimëk *laihnadakcimak |
*laihnacicimëk *laihnacicimak |
*laihnannëmëk *laihnannëmak | |
| 2nd plur. | *laihnadakcidëk *laihnadakcidak |
*laihnacicidëk *laihnacicidak |
*laihnannëdëk *laihnannëdak | |
| 3rd plur. | *laihnadakci | *laihnacici | *laihnanni | |
| passive | *laihnat'akcihën *laihnadat'akcisën |
*laihnatticihën *laihnadatticisën |
*laihnattanëhën *laihnadattanësën | |
| connegative | *laihnadakcik | *laihnacicik | *laihnannëk | |
| passive connegative | *laihnat'akcik *laihnadat'akcik |
*laihnatticik *laihnadatticik |
*laihnattanëk *laihnadattanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *laihnat'ak | present | *laihnadapa | *laihnattapa *laihnadattaba |
| infinitive 2 | *laihnattë- | past | *laihnannut | *laihnattu *laihnadattu |
| gerund/supine | *laihnadama | |||
| action noun | *laihnadaminen | |||
Descendants
- Estonian: laenama/laenata
- Finnish: lainata, (dialectal) laihnata
- Ingrian: lainata
- Livonian: lainõ
- Võro: lainama/lainadaq
- Votic: lainõtõ
Further reading
- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “laina”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN