Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/lauhtudak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
Verb
*lauhtudak (stem *lauhtu-) (Northern Finnic)
Inflection
Inflection of *lauhtudak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *lauhtun | *lauhtuin | — | *lauhtugon |
| 2nd sing. | *lauhtut | *lauhtuit | *lauhtuk | *lauhtugos |
| 3rd sing. | *lauhtubi *lauhtu |
*lauhtui | *lauhtugasën | *lauhtugosën |
| 1st plur. | *lauhtukmëk *lauhtukmak |
*lauhtuimëk *lauhtuimak |
*lauhtugatëmëk *lauhtugatamak |
*lauhtugotëmëk *lauhtugotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *lauhtuktëk *lauhtuktak |
*lauhtuidëk *lauhtuidak |
*lauhtugatë *lauhtugata |
*lauhtugot'ëk *lauhtugotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *lauhtubat *lauhtu |
*lauhtui | *lauhtugasën | *lauhtugosën |
| passive | *lauhtuksën *lauhtut'aksën |
*lauhtudisën *lauhtuttisën |
*lauhtudakahën *lauhtuttakahën |
*lauhtudakohën *lauhtuttakohën |
| connegative | *lauhtuk | — | *lauhtugak | *lauhtugok |
| passive connegative | *lauhtuktak | — | *lauhtudagak *lauhtuttagak |
*lauhtudagok *lauhtuttagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *lauhtukcin | *lauhtuicin | *lauhtunën | |
| 2nd sing. | *lauhtukcit | *lauhtuicit | *lauhtunët | |
| 3rd sing. | *lauhtukci | *lauhtuici | *lauhtuni | |
| 1st plur. | *lauhtukcimëk *lauhtukcimak |
*lauhtuicimëk *lauhtuicimak |
*lauhtunëmëk *lauhtunëmak | |
| 2nd plur. | *lauhtukcidëk *lauhtukcidak |
*lauhtuicidëk *lauhtuicidak |
*lauhtunëdëk *lauhtunëdak | |
| 3rd plur. | *lauhtukci | *lauhtuici | *lauhtuni | |
| passive | *lauhtudakcihën *lauhtut'akcihën |
*lauhtudicihën *lauhtutticihën |
*lauhtudanëhën *lauhtuttanëhën | |
| connegative | *lauhtukcik | *lauhtuicik | *lauhtunëk | |
| passive connegative | *lauhtudakcik *lauhtut'akcik |
*lauhtudicik *lauhtutticik |
*lauhtudanëk *lauhtuttanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *lauhtudak | present | *lauhtuba | *lauhtudapa *lauhtuttapa |
| infinitive 2 | *lauhtudë- | past | *lauhtunut | *lauhtudu *lauhtuttu |
| gerund/supine | *lauhtuma | |||
| action noun | *lauhtuminen | |||
Descendants
Further reading
- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “lauha”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN