Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/lentädäk
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
Unknown.
Verb
- to fly
Inflection
Inflection of *lentädäk
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *lendän | *lendein | — | *lentägon |
| 2nd sing. | *lendät | *lendeit | *lendäk | *lentägos |
| 3rd sing. | *lentäbi *lentä |
*lentei | *lentägäsen | *lentägosen |
| 1st plur. | *lendäkmek *lendäkmäk |
*lenteimek *lenteimäk |
*lentägätemek *lentägätämäk |
*lentägotemek *lentägotämäk |
| 2nd plur. | *lendäktek *lendäktäk |
*lenteidek *lenteidäk |
*lentägäte *lentägätä |
*lentägot'ek *lentägotädäk |
| 3rd plur. | *lentäbät *lentä |
*lentei | *lentägäsen | *lentägosen |
| passive | *lendäksen *lendät'äksen |
*lentädisen *lendättisen |
*lentädäkähen *lendättäkähen |
*lentädäkohen *lendättäkohen |
| connegative | *lendäk | — | *lentägäk | *lentägok |
| passive connegative | *lendäktäk | — | *lentädägäk *lendättägäk |
*lentädägok *lendättägok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *lendäkcin | *lenteicin | *lentänen | |
| 2nd sing. | *lendäkcit | *lenteicit | *lentänet | |
| 3rd sing. | *lendäkci | *lenteici | *lentäni | |
| 1st plur. | *lendäkcimek *lendäkcimäk |
*lenteicimek *lenteicimäk |
*lentänemek *lentänemäk | |
| 2nd plur. | *lendäkcidek *lendäkcidäk |
*lenteicidek *lenteicidäk |
*lentänedek *lentänedäk | |
| 3rd plur. | *lendäkci | *lenteici | *lentäni | |
| passive | *lentädäkcihen *lendät'äkcihen |
*lentädicihen *lendätticihen |
*lentädänehen *lendättänehen | |
| connegative | *lendäkcik | *lenteicik | *lentänek | |
| passive connegative | *lentädäkcik *lendät'äkcik |
*lentädicik *lendätticik |
*lentädänek *lendättänek | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *lentädäk | present | *lentäbä | *lentädäpä *lendättäpä |
| infinitive 2 | *lentäde- | past | *lentänüt | *lentädü *lendättü |
| gerund/supine | *lentämä | |||
| action noun | *lentäminen | |||
Derived terms
Descendants
- Estonian: lendama/lennata
- Finnish: lentää
- → Northern Sami: leandit (“to rush”)
- Ingrian: lentää
- Karelian: lenteä
- Livonian: lindõ, (Salaca) lind
- Ludian: leta
- Veps: leta
- Võro: lindama/linnadaq
- Votic: lentä
References
- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN