Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/lopsahtadak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
Verb
*lopsahtadak (stem *lopsahta-)[1]
Inflection
Inflection of *lopsahtadak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *lopsahtan | *lopsahtoin | — | *lopsahtagon |
| 2nd sing. | *lopsahtat | *lopsahtoit | *lopsahtak | *lopsahtagos |
| 3rd sing. | *lopsahtapi *lopsahta |
*lopsahtoi | *lopsahtakahën | *lopsahtakohën |
| 1st plur. | *lopsahtakmëk *lopsahtakmak |
*lopsahtoimëk *lopsahtoimak |
*lopsahtakadëmëk *lopsahtakadamak |
*lopsahtakodëmëk *lopsahtakodamak |
| 2nd plur. | *lopsahtaktëk *lopsahtaktak |
*lopsahtoidëk *lopsahtoidak |
*lopsahtakadë *lopsahtakada |
*lopsahtagot'ëk *lopsahtakodadak |
| 3rd plur. | *lopsahtabat *lopsahta |
*lopsahtoi | *lopsahtakahën | *lopsahtakohën |
| passive | *lopsahtaksën *lopsahtat'aksën |
*lopsahtatihën *lopsahtattihën |
*lopsahtatagasën *lopsahtattagasën |
*lopsahtatagosën *lopsahtattagosën |
| connegative | *lopsahtak | — | *lopsahtagak | *lopsahtagok |
| passive connegative | *lopsahtaktak | — | *lopsahtatagak *lopsahtattagak |
*lopsahtatagok *lopsahtattagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *lopsahtakcin | *lopsahtoicin | *lopsahtanën | |
| 2nd sing. | *lopsahtakcit | *lopsahtoicit | *lopsahtanët | |
| 3rd sing. | *lopsahtakci | *lopsahtoici | *lopsahtani | |
| 1st plur. | *lopsahtakcimëk *lopsahtakcimak |
*lopsahtoicimëk *lopsahtoicimak |
*lopsahtanëmëk *lopsahtanëmak | |
| 2nd plur. | *lopsahtakcidëk *lopsahtakcidak |
*lopsahtoicidëk *lopsahtoicidak |
*lopsahtanëdëk *lopsahtanëdak | |
| 3rd plur. | *lopsahtakci | *lopsahtoici | *lopsahtani | |
| passive | *lopsahtadakcisën *lopsahtat'akcisën |
*lopsahtaticisën *lopsahtatticisën |
*lopsahtatanësën *lopsahtattanësën | |
| connegative | *lopsahtakcik | *lopsahtoicik | *lopsahtanëk | |
| passive connegative | *lopsahtadakcik *lopsahtat'akcik |
*lopsahtaticik *lopsahtatticik |
*lopsahtatanëk *lopsahtattanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *lopsahtadak | present | *lopsahtapa | *lopsahtataba *lopsahtattaba |
| infinitive 2 | *lopsahtatë- | past | *lopsahtanut | *lopsahtatu *lopsahtattu |
| gerund/supine | *lopsahtama | |||
| action noun | *lopsahtaminen | |||
Descendants
- Estonian: lopsatama/lopsatada
- Finnish: (dialectal) lopsahtaa
- Karelian:
- South Karelian: lopsahtua
- Veps: lopsahtada
- Võro: lopsahtama/lopsahtaq
References
- ^ Kallio, Petri (2020–) “*lopsa-hta-”, in Yhteissuomalainen sanasto [Common Finnic Vocabulary] (in Finnish)
Further reading
- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “lopsia”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The Origin of Finnish Words] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN