Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/luuldak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
Cognate with Proto-Samic *lolëtēk (“to be jealous”), further origin unknown.
Verb
Inflection
Inflection of *luuldak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *luulën | *luulin | — | *luulgon |
| 2nd sing. | *luulët | *luulit | *luulëk | *luulgos |
| 3rd sing. | *luulëbi *luuli |
*luuli | *luulkahën | *luulkohën |
| 1st plur. | *luulëkmëk *luulëkmak |
*luulimëk *luulimak |
*luulkadëmëk *luulkadamak |
*luulkodëmëk *luulkodamak |
| 2nd plur. | *luulëktëk *luulëktak |
*luulidëk *luulidak |
*luulkadë *luulkada |
*luulgot'ëk *luulkodadak |
| 3rd plur. | *luulëbat *luuli |
*luuli | *luulkahën | *luulkohën |
| passive | *luulëksën *luulët'aksën |
*luultihën *luulëttisën |
*luultagasën *luulëttakahën |
*luultagosën *luulëttakohën |
| connegative | *luulëk | — | *luulgak | *luulgok |
| passive connegative | *luulëktak | — | *luultagak *luulëttagak |
*luultagok *luulëttagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *luulëkcin | *luulicin | *luullën | |
| 2nd sing. | *luulëkcit | *luulicit | *luullët | |
| 3rd sing. | *luulëkci | *luulici | *luulli | |
| 1st plur. | *luulëkcimëk *luulëkcimak |
*luulicimëk *luulicimak |
*luullëmëk *luullëmak | |
| 2nd plur. | *luulëkcidëk *luulëkcidak |
*luulicidëk *luulicidak |
*luullëdëk *luullëdak | |
| 3rd plur. | *luulëkci | *luulici | *luulli | |
| passive | *luuldakcisën *luulët'akcihën |
*luulticisën *luulëtticihën |
*luultanësën *luulëttanëhën | |
| connegative | *luulëkcik | *luulicik | *luullëk | |
| passive connegative | *luuldakcik *luulët'akcik |
*luulticik *luulëtticik |
*luultanëk *luulëttanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *luuldak | present | *luulëba | *luultaba *luulëttapa |
| infinitive 2 | *luultë- | past | *luullut | *luultu *luulëttu |
| gerund/supine | *luulëma | |||
| action noun | *luulëminen | |||
Descendants
References
Further reading
- “luuletama”, in Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “luulla”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN