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Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/meccä. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/meccä, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/meccä in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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Proto-Finnic
Etymology
Probably borrowed from Proto-Baltic *medjas (whence Lithuanian mẽdžias (“forest”), Latvian mežs (“forest”) and Latgalian mežs (“forest”).[1][2] The term was apparently borrowed during the time of the split of South Estonian and Livonian from the rest of Finnic, as the former group borrowed it with back vowel harmony, whereas the latter group has front vowel harmony.
Alternatively from Proto-Finno-Ugric *mećä, *meććä (“edge, periphery”), compare Hungarian messze (“far”).
Noun
*meccä[3]
- forest
Inflection
Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
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singular
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plural
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nominative
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*meccä
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*mec'ät
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accusative
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*mec'än
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*mec'ät
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genitive
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*mec'än
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*meccäden *mecceiden
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partitive
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*meccädä
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*mecceidä
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inessive
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*mec'ässä *mec'ähnä
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*mec'eissä *mec'eihnä
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elative
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*mec'ästä
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*mec'eistä
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illative
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*meccähen
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*mecceihen
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adessive
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*mec'ällä
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*mec'eillä
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ablative
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*mec'ältä
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*mec'eiltä
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allative
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*meccälen *meccälek
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*mecceilen *mecceilek
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essive
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*meccänä
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*mecceinä
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translative
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*mec'äksi
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*mec'eiksi
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instructive
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*mec'än
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*mec'ein
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comitative
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*meccänek
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*mecceinek
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abessive
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*mec'ättä
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*mec'eittä
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Descendants
References
- ^ Illich-Svitych, Vladislav M. (1963) Именная акцентуация в балтийском и славянском: Судьба акцентуационных парадигм [Nominal Accentuation in Baltic and Slavic: The Fate of Accentuation Paradigms] (in Russian), Soviet Union, Moscow: Publishing house of the USSR Academy of Sciences, page 46: “[footnote] 37”
- ^ Illich-Svitych, Vladislav M. (1979) Nominal Accentuation in Baltic and Slavic: The Fate of Accentuation Paradigms, United States of America: The MIT Press Cambridge, Massachusetts, and London, England, page 157: “37.”
- ^ Kallio, Petri (2020–) “*mEccÄ”, in Yhteissuomalainen sanasto (in Finnish)
Further reading
- “mets”, in Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN