Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/nülkedäk
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
From Proto-Finno-Ugric *ńülke-. Related to Proto-Samic *ńëlkëtēk.
Verb
- to skin (remove skin)
Inflection
Inflection of *nülkedäk
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *nülgen | *nülgin | — | *nülkegon |
| 2nd sing. | *nülget | *nülgit | *nülgek | *nülkegos |
| 3rd sing. | *nülkebi *nülki |
*nülki | *nülkegäsen | *nülkegosen |
| 1st plur. | *nülgekmek *nülgekmäk |
*nülkimek *nülkimäk |
*nülkegätemek *nülkegätämäk |
*nülkegotemek *nülkegotämäk |
| 2nd plur. | *nülgektek *nülgektäk |
*nülkidek *nülkidäk |
*nülkegäte *nülkegätä |
*nülkegot'ek *nülkegotädäk |
| 3rd plur. | *nülkebät *nülki |
*nülki | *nülkegäsen | *nülkegosen |
| passive | *nülgeksen *nülget'äksen |
*nülkedisen *nülgettisen |
*nülkedäkähen *nülgettäkähen |
*nülkedäkohen *nülgettäkohen |
| connegative | *nülgek | — | *nülkegäk | *nülkegok |
| passive connegative | *nülgektäk | — | *nülkedägäk *nülgettägäk |
*nülkedägok *nülgettägok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *nülgekcin | *nülkicin | *nülkenen | |
| 2nd sing. | *nülgekcit | *nülkicit | *nülkenet | |
| 3rd sing. | *nülgekci | *nülkici | *nülkeni | |
| 1st plur. | *nülgekcimek *nülgekcimäk |
*nülkicimek *nülkicimäk |
*nülkenemek *nülkenemäk | |
| 2nd plur. | *nülgekcidek *nülgekcidäk |
*nülkicidek *nülkicidäk |
*nülkenedek *nülkenedäk | |
| 3rd plur. | *nülgekci | *nülkici | *nülkeni | |
| passive | *nülkedäkcihen *nülget'äkcihen |
*nülkedicihen *nülgetticihen |
*nülkedänehen *nülgettänehen | |
| connegative | *nülgekcik | *nülkicik | *nülkenek | |
| passive connegative | *nülkedäkcik *nülget'äkcik |
*nülkedicik *nülgetticik |
*nülkedänek *nülgettänek | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *nülkedäk | present | *nülkebä | *nülkedäpä *nülgettäpä |
| infinitive 2 | *nülkede- | past | *nülkenüt | *nülkedü *nülgettü |
| gerund/supine | *nülkemä | |||
| action noun | *nülkeminen | |||
Descendants
- Estonian: nülgima/nülgida (from *nülkidäk)
- Finnish: nylkeä
- Ingrian: nylkiä
- Karelian: nylkie
- Veps: nül'kta (from *nülkidäk)
- Võro: nilgma/nilguq (from *nilkudak?)
- Votic: nültšiä