Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/nostadak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
From *noustak + *-tadak. The loss of *-u- indicates that the derivative must be old, before the phonotactics allowed for a sequence like *-oust-.
Verb
Inflection
Inflection of *nostadak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *nostan | *nostëin | — | *nostagon |
| 2nd sing. | *nostat | *nostëit | *nostak | *nostagos |
| 3rd sing. | *nostabi *nosta |
*nostëi | *nostagasën | *nostagosën |
| 1st plur. | *nostakmëk *nostakmak |
*nostëimëk *nostëimak |
*nostagatëmëk *nostagatamak |
*nostagotëmëk *nostagotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *nostaktëk *nostaktak |
*nostëidëk *nostëidak |
*nostagatë *nostagata |
*nostagot'ëk *nostagotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *nostabat *nosta |
*nostëi | *nostagasën | *nostagosën |
| passive | *nostaksën *nostat'aksën |
*nostadisën *nostattisën |
*nostadakahën *nostattakahën |
*nostadakohën *nostattakohën |
| connegative | *nostak | — | *nostagak | *nostagok |
| passive connegative | *nostaktak | — | *nostadagak *nostattagak |
*nostadagok *nostattagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *nostakcin | *nostëicin | *nostanën | |
| 2nd sing. | *nostakcit | *nostëicit | *nostanët | |
| 3rd sing. | *nostakci | *nostëici | *nostani | |
| 1st plur. | *nostakcimëk *nostakcimak |
*nostëicimëk *nostëicimak |
*nostanëmëk *nostanëmak | |
| 2nd plur. | *nostakcidëk *nostakcidak |
*nostëicidëk *nostëicidak |
*nostanëdëk *nostanëdak | |
| 3rd plur. | *nostakci | *nostëici | *nostani | |
| passive | *nostadakcihën *nostat'akcihën |
*nostadicihën *nostatticihën |
*nostadanëhën *nostattanëhën | |
| connegative | *nostakcik | *nostëicik | *nostanëk | |
| passive connegative | *nostadakcik *nostat'akcik |
*nostadicik *nostatticik |
*nostadanëk *nostattanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *nostadak | present | *nostaba | *nostadapa *nostattapa |
| infinitive 2 | *nostadë- | past | *nostanut | *nostadu *nostattu |
| gerund/supine | *nostama | |||
| action noun | *nostaminen | |||
Descendants
- Estonian: tõstma/tõsta
- Finnish: nostaa
- Ingrian: nostaa
- Karelian: nostoa
- Livonian: nustõ
- Livvi: nostua
- Ludian: nostada
- Võro: nõstma/nõstaq
- Votic: nõssa