Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/pühkidäk
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
Possibly borrowed from Proto-Germanic *wiskijaną.
Verb
Inflection
Inflection of *pühkidäk
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *pühkin | *pühkejin | — | *pühkigon |
| 2nd sing. | *pühkit | *pühkejit | *pühkik | *pühkigos |
| 3rd sing. | *pühkibi *pühki |
*pühkeji | *pühkigäsen | *pühkigosen |
| 1st plur. | *pühkikmek *pühkikmäk |
*pühkejimek *pühkejimäk |
*pühkigätemek *pühkigätämäk |
*pühkigotemek *pühkigotämäk |
| 2nd plur. | *pühkiktek *pühkiktäk |
*pühkejidek *pühkejidäk |
*pühkigäte *pühkigätä |
*pühkigot'ek *pühkigotädäk |
| 3rd plur. | *pühkibät *pühki |
*pühkeji | *pühkigäsen | *pühkigosen |
| passive | *pühkiksen *pühkit'äksen |
*pühkidisen *pühkittisen |
*pühkidäkähen *pühkittäkähen |
*pühkidäkohen *pühkittäkohen |
| connegative | *pühkik | — | *pühkigäk | *pühkigok |
| passive connegative | *pühkiktäk | — | *pühkidägäk *pühkittägäk |
*pühkidägok *pühkittägok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *pühkikcin | *pühkejicin | *pühkinen | |
| 2nd sing. | *pühkikcit | *pühkejicit | *pühkinet | |
| 3rd sing. | *pühkikci | *pühkejici | *pühkini | |
| 1st plur. | *pühkikcimek *pühkikcimäk |
*pühkejicimek *pühkejicimäk |
*pühkinemek *pühkinemäk | |
| 2nd plur. | *pühkikcidek *pühkikcidäk |
*pühkejicidek *pühkejicidäk |
*pühkinedek *pühkinedäk | |
| 3rd plur. | *pühkikci | *pühkejici | *pühkini | |
| passive | *pühkidäkcihen *pühkit'äkcihen |
*pühkidicihen *pühkitticihen |
*pühkidänehen *pühkittänehen | |
| connegative | *pühkikcik | *pühkejicik | *pühkinek | |
| passive connegative | *pühkidäkcik *pühkit'äkcik |
*pühkidicik *pühkitticik |
*pühkidänek *pühkittänek | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *pühkidäk | present | *pühkibä | *pühkidäpä *pühkittäpä |
| infinitive 2 | *pühkide- | past | *pühkinüt | *pühkidü *pühkittü |
| gerund/supine | *pühkimä | |||
| action noun | *pühkiminen | |||
Descendants
- Estonian: pühkima/pühkida
- Finnish: pyyhkiä, (dialectal) pyhkiä
- Ingrian: pyyhkiä
- Karelian: pyyhkie, pyhkie
- Livvi: pyhkie
- Ludian: pühkidä
- Veps: pühkta
- Võro: pühk'mä/pühkiq
- Votic: pühtšiä
References
Further reading
- “pühkima”, in Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012