Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/püsüdäk
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Finno-Permic *pise-w-.
Verb
*püsüdäk (stem *püsü-)
Inflection
Inflection of *püsüdäk
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *püsün | *püsüin | — | *püsügon |
| 2nd sing. | *püsüt | *püsüit | *püsük | *püsügos |
| 3rd sing. | *püsübi *püsü |
*püsüi | *püsügäsen | *püsügosen |
| 1st plur. | *püsükmek *püsükmäk |
*püsüimek *püsüimäk |
*püsügätemek *püsügätämäk |
*püsügotemek *püsügotämäk |
| 2nd plur. | *püsüktek *püsüktäk |
*püsüidek *püsüidäk |
*püsügäte *püsügätä |
*püsügot'ek *püsügotädäk |
| 3rd plur. | *püsübät *püsü |
*püsüi | *püsügäsen | *püsügosen |
| passive | *püsüksen *püsüt'äksen |
*püsüdisen *püsüttisen |
*püsüdäkähen *püsüttäkähen |
*püsüdäkohen *püsüttäkohen |
| connegative | *püsük | — | *püsügäk | *püsügok |
| passive connegative | *püsüktäk | — | *püsüdägäk *püsüttägäk |
*püsüdägok *püsüttägok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *püsükcin | *püsüicin | *püsünen | |
| 2nd sing. | *püsükcit | *püsüicit | *püsünet | |
| 3rd sing. | *püsükci | *püsüici | *püsüni | |
| 1st plur. | *püsükcimek *püsükcimäk |
*püsüicimek *püsüicimäk |
*püsünemek *püsünemäk | |
| 2nd plur. | *püsükcidek *püsükcidäk |
*püsüicidek *püsüicidäk |
*püsünedek *püsünedäk | |
| 3rd plur. | *püsükci | *püsüici | *püsüni | |
| passive | *püsüdäkcihen *püsüt'äkcihen |
*püsüdicihen *püsütticihen |
*püsüdänehen *püsüttänehen | |
| connegative | *püsükcik | *püsüicik | *püsünek | |
| passive connegative | *püsüdäkcik *püsüt'äkcik |
*püsüdicik *püsütticik |
*püsüdänek *püsüttänek | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *püsüdäk | present | *püsübä | *püsüdäpä *püsüttäpä |
| infinitive 2 | *püsüde- | past | *püsünüt | *püsüdü *püsüttü |
| gerund/supine | *püsümä | |||
| action noun | *püsüminen | |||
Descendants
- Estonian: püsima/püsida
- Finnish: pysyä
- Livvi: pysyö
- Ludian: püzüdä
- Veps: püžuda
- Võro: püsümä/püssüq
- Votic: (Kattila) püsüä
Further reading
- “püsima”, in Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
- Entry #1490 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.