Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/pektädäk
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
From Proto-Finno-Permic *pektä- (“to churn”) (whence Erzya пивтемс (pivťems), Moksha пихтемс (pihťems)).
Verb
- to churn (to make butter)
Inflection
Inflection of *pektädäk
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *pektän | *pektein | — | *pektägon |
| 2nd sing. | *pektät | *pekteit | *pektäk | *pektägos |
| 3rd sing. | *pektäbi *pektä |
*pektei | *pektägäsen | *pektägosen |
| 1st plur. | *pektäkmek *pektäkmäk |
*pekteimek *pekteimäk |
*pektägätemek *pektägätämäk |
*pektägotemek *pektägotämäk |
| 2nd plur. | *pektäktek *pektäktäk |
*pekteidek *pekteidäk |
*pektägäte *pektägätä |
*pektägot'ek *pektägotädäk |
| 3rd plur. | *pektäbät *pektä |
*pektei | *pektägäsen | *pektägosen |
| passive | *pektäksen *pektät'äksen |
*pektädisen *pektättisen |
*pektädäkähen *pektättäkähen |
*pektädäkohen *pektättäkohen |
| connegative | *pektäk | — | *pektägäk | *pektägok |
| passive connegative | *pektäktäk | — | *pektädägäk *pektättägäk |
*pektädägok *pektättägok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *pektäkcin | *pekteicin | *pektänen | |
| 2nd sing. | *pektäkcit | *pekteicit | *pektänet | |
| 3rd sing. | *pektäkci | *pekteici | *pektäni | |
| 1st plur. | *pektäkcimek *pektäkcimäk |
*pekteicimek *pekteicimäk |
*pektänemek *pektänemäk | |
| 2nd plur. | *pektäkcidek *pektäkcidäk |
*pekteicidek *pekteicidäk |
*pektänedek *pektänedäk | |
| 3rd plur. | *pektäkci | *pekteici | *pektäni | |
| passive | *pektädäkcihen *pektät'äkcihen |
*pektädicihen *pektätticihen |
*pektädänehen *pektättänehen | |
| connegative | *pektäkcik | *pekteicik | *pektänek | |
| passive connegative | *pektädäkcik *pektät'äkcik |
*pektädicik *pektätticik |
*pektädänek *pektättänek | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *pektädäk | present | *pektäbä | *pektädäpä *pektättäpä |
| infinitive 2 | *pektäde- | past | *pektänüt | *pektädü *pektättü |
| gerund/supine | *pektämä | |||
| action noun | *pektäminen | |||
Descendants
- Estonian: ⇒ pett (“buttermilk”)
- Finnish: ⇒ pettäjäiset (dialectal)
- Ingrian: pettää
- Karelian: ⇒
- North Karelian: pettomaito (“buttermilk”)
- South Karelian: pettomaido (“buttermilk”)
- Livonian: ⇒ pietk (“buttermilk”)
- Votic: ⇒ pettü (“buttermilk”)
From *pektädäk > *pehtädäk > *pööhtädäk:
References
Further reading
- “pett”, in Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “pettää”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN