Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/piikcudak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
Verb
- to peep (make a noise like a baby bird)
Inflection
Inflection of *piikcudak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *piikcun | *piikcuin | — | *piikcugon |
| 2nd sing. | *piikcut | *piikcuit | *piikcuk | *piikcugos |
| 3rd sing. | *piikcubi *piikcu |
*piikcui | *piikcugasën | *piikcugosën |
| 1st plur. | *piikcukmëk *piikcukmak |
*piikcuimëk *piikcuimak |
*piikcugatëmëk *piikcugatamak |
*piikcugotëmëk *piikcugotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *piikcuktëk *piikcuktak |
*piikcuidëk *piikcuidak |
*piikcugatë *piikcugata |
*piikcugot'ëk *piikcugotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *piikcubat *piikcu |
*piikcui | *piikcugasën | *piikcugosën |
| passive | *piikcuksën *piikcut'aksën |
*piikcudisën *piikcuttisën |
*piikcudakahën *piikcuttakahën |
*piikcudakohën *piikcuttakohën |
| connegative | *piikcuk | — | *piikcugak | *piikcugok |
| passive connegative | *piikcuktak | — | *piikcudagak *piikcuttagak |
*piikcudagok *piikcuttagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *piikcukcin | *piikcuicin | *piikcunën | |
| 2nd sing. | *piikcukcit | *piikcuicit | *piikcunët | |
| 3rd sing. | *piikcukci | *piikcuici | *piikcuni | |
| 1st plur. | *piikcukcimëk *piikcukcimak |
*piikcuicimëk *piikcuicimak |
*piikcunëmëk *piikcunëmak | |
| 2nd plur. | *piikcukcidëk *piikcukcidak |
*piikcuicidëk *piikcuicidak |
*piikcunëdëk *piikcunëdak | |
| 3rd plur. | *piikcukci | *piikcuici | *piikcuni | |
| passive | *piikcudakcihën *piikcut'akcihën |
*piikcudicihën *piikcutticihën |
*piikcudanëhën *piikcuttanëhën | |
| connegative | *piikcukcik | *piikcuicik | *piikcunëk | |
| passive connegative | *piikcudakcik *piikcut'akcik |
*piikcudicik *piikcutticik |
*piikcudanëk *piikcuttanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *piikcudak | present | *piikcuba | *piikcudapa *piikcuttapa |
| infinitive 2 | *piikcudë- | past | *piikcunut | *piikcudu *piikcuttu |
| gerund/supine | *piikcuma | |||
| action noun | *piikcuminen | |||
Descendants
- Estonian: piiksuma/piiksuda
- Finnish: (dialectal) piiskua, ⇒ piiskuttaa
- Karelian:
- South Karelian: piičkuo
- Livvi: piičkuo
- Ludian: ⇒ piiskuta
- Veps: ⇒ piskutta
- Võro: piitsma/piitsuq
- Votic: piiskua
References
Further reading
- “piiksuma”, in Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “piiskua”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN