Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/puhudak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
From earlier *pušë- + *-udak, from Proto-Uralic *puše-. Cognates include Proto-Samic *posōtēk.
Verb
- to blow
Inflection
Inflection of *puhudak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *puhun | *puhuin | — | *puhugon |
| 2nd sing. | *puhut | *puhuit | *puhuk | *puhugos |
| 3rd sing. | *puhubi *puhu |
*puhui | *puhugasën | *puhugosën |
| 1st plur. | *puhukmëk *puhukmak |
*puhuimëk *puhuimak |
*puhugatëmëk *puhugatamak |
*puhugotëmëk *puhugotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *puhuktëk *puhuktak |
*puhuidëk *puhuidak |
*puhugatë *puhugata |
*puhugot'ëk *puhugotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *puhubat *puhu |
*puhui | *puhugasën | *puhugosën |
| passive | *puhuksën *puhut'aksën |
*puhudisën *puhuttisën |
*puhudakahën *puhuttakahën |
*puhudakohën *puhuttakohën |
| connegative | *puhuk | — | *puhugak | *puhugok |
| passive connegative | *puhuktak | — | *puhudagak *puhuttagak |
*puhudagok *puhuttagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *puhukcin | *puhuicin | *puhunën | |
| 2nd sing. | *puhukcit | *puhuicit | *puhunët | |
| 3rd sing. | *puhukci | *puhuici | *puhuni | |
| 1st plur. | *puhukcimëk *puhukcimak |
*puhuicimëk *puhuicimak |
*puhunëmëk *puhunëmak | |
| 2nd plur. | *puhukcidëk *puhukcidak |
*puhuicidëk *puhuicidak |
*puhunëdëk *puhunëdak | |
| 3rd plur. | *puhukci | *puhuici | *puhuni | |
| passive | *puhudakcihën *puhut'akcihën |
*puhudicihën *puhutticihën |
*puhudanëhën *puhuttanëhën | |
| connegative | *puhukcik | *puhuicik | *puhunëk | |
| passive connegative | *puhudakcik *puhut'akcik |
*puhudicik *puhutticik |
*puhudanëk *puhuttanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *puhudak | present | *puhuba | *puhudapa *puhuttapa |
| infinitive 2 | *puhudë- | past | *puhunut | *puhudu *puhuttu |
| gerund/supine | *puhuma | |||
| action noun | *puhuminen | |||
Descendants
- Estonian: puhuma/puhuda
- Finnish: puhua (“to talk, speak”)
- ⇒ Finnish: puhaltaa (“to blow”)
- Ingrian: puhhua
- Karelian: puhuo (“to blow”)
- Veps: puhuda
- Votic: puhhua
- Livonian: pūškõ (“to blow, to hiss”)
- ⇒ Livonian: pūgõ (“to blow”)