Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/rauna
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
Borrowed from Proto-Norse (*hrauna), from Proto-Germanic (whence Icelandic hraun, Danish røn).[1]
Noun
*rauna
Inflection
Inflection of *rauna
| Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | |||
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *rauna | *raunat | |
| accusative | *raunan | *raunat | |
| genitive | *raunan | *raunadën *raunëidën | |
| partitive | *raunada | *raunëida | |
| inessive | *raunassa *raunahna |
*raunëissa *raunëihna | |
| elative | *raunasta | *raunëista | |
| illative | *raunahën | *raunëihën | |
| adessive | *raunalla | *raunëilla | |
| ablative | *raunalta | *raunëilta | |
| allative | *raunalën *raunalëk |
*raunëilën *raunëilëk | |
| essive | *raunana | *raunëina | |
| translative | *raunaksi | *raunëiksi | |
| instructive | *raunan | *raunëin | |
| comitative | *raunanëk | *raunëinëk | |
| abessive | *raunatta | *raunëitta | |
Descendants
From *raunijo (either derived with *-ijo or a separate borrowing from Proto-Norse (*hraunia-)):
- Finnish: raunio
- Ingrian: raunio
- Karelian:
- North Karelian: raunivo
- → Russian: (dialectal) (róvnica)
- North Karelian: raunivo
- Votic: raunio
References
- ^ Kylstra, A.D.; Hahmo, Sirkka-Liisa; Hofstra, Tette; Nikkilä, Otto. 1991–2012. Lexikon der älteren germanischen Lehnwörter in den ostseefinnischen Sprachen. Amsterdam: Rodopi.
Further reading
- “raun”, in Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “raunio”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN