Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/roocci
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
Borrowed from Old East Norse *roþs- (possibly as part of the word *rōþskarl, *rōþsmän (“rower”)), from Old Norse róðr, from Proto-Germanic *rōþrą. The name is related to the name of Roden (Roslagen), a region in eastern Sweden.
Reconstruction
This term is not traditionally reconstructed to Proto-Finnic, as most traditional chronologies date Proto-Finnic to be older than this word (from the eighth-ninth century AD). According to Kallio (2014) however, this word is at least Common Finnic, being among some of the final words common between all Finnic languages.[1]
Noun
*roocci
Inflection
Inflection of *roocci
| Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | |||
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *roocci | *rooc'it | |
| accusative | *rooc'in | *rooc'it | |
| genitive | *rooc'in | *rooccidën *rooccëjidën | |
| partitive | *rooccida | *rooccëjita | |
| inessive | *rooc'issa *rooc'ihna |
*rooccëjissa *rooccëjihna | |
| elative | *rooc'ista | *rooccëjista | |
| illative | *rooccihën | *rooccëjisën | |
| adessive | *rooc'illa | *rooccëjilla | |
| ablative | *rooc'ilta | *rooccëjilta | |
| allative | *rooccilën *rooccilëk |
*rooccëjilën *rooccëjilëk | |
| essive | *rooccina | *rooccëjina | |
| translative | *rooc'iksi | *rooccëjiksi | |
| instructive | *rooc'in | *rooccëjin | |
| comitative | *rooccinëk | *rooccëjinëk | |
| abessive | *rooc'itta | *rooccëjitta | |
Descendants
- Estonian: rootsi, Rootsi, (archaic) roots
- Finnish: ruotsi, Ruotsi
- Ingrian: rootsi, Rootsi
- Karelian:
- Livonian: rūotš, Rūotšmō
- Livvi: ruočči, Ruočči
- Ludian: ruoč
- Veps: Ročinma
- Võro: ruuts', Roodsi
- Votic: roottsi
- → Old East Slavic: Русь (Rusĭ) (see there for further descendants)
- → Proto-Permic:
- → Proto-Samic:
References
- ^ Kallio, Petri: The Diversification of Proto-Finnic Joonas Ahola & Frog (eds.), Fibula, Fabula, Fact: The Viking Age in Finland, pp. 155-168. Studia Fennica Historica 18 (2014)