Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/sülkedäk
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
Denominal verb of *sülki. Perhaps related to Proto-Samic *čolkëtēk.
Verb
*sülkedäk (stem *sülke-)
- to spit
Inflection
Inflection of *sülkedäk
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *sülgen | *sülgin | — | *sülkegon |
| 2nd sing. | *sülget | *sülgit | *sülgek | *sülkegos |
| 3rd sing. | *sülkebi *sülki |
*sülki | *sülkegäsen | *sülkegosen |
| 1st plur. | *sülgekmek *sülgekmäk |
*sülkimek *sülkimäk |
*sülkegätemek *sülkegätämäk |
*sülkegotemek *sülkegotämäk |
| 2nd plur. | *sülgektek *sülgektäk |
*sülkidek *sülkidäk |
*sülkegäte *sülkegätä |
*sülkegot'ek *sülkegotädäk |
| 3rd plur. | *sülkebät *sülki |
*sülki | *sülkegäsen | *sülkegosen |
| passive | *sülgeksen *sülget'äksen |
*sülkedisen *sülgettisen |
*sülkedäkähen *sülgettäkähen |
*sülkedäkohen *sülgettäkohen |
| connegative | *sülgek | — | *sülkegäk | *sülkegok |
| passive connegative | *sülgektäk | — | *sülkedägäk *sülgettägäk |
*sülkedägok *sülgettägok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *sülgekcin | *sülkicin | *sülkenen | |
| 2nd sing. | *sülgekcit | *sülkicit | *sülkenet | |
| 3rd sing. | *sülgekci | *sülkici | *sülkeni | |
| 1st plur. | *sülgekcimek *sülgekcimäk |
*sülkicimek *sülkicimäk |
*sülkenemek *sülkenemäk | |
| 2nd plur. | *sülgekcidek *sülgekcidäk |
*sülkicidek *sülkicidäk |
*sülkenedek *sülkenedäk | |
| 3rd plur. | *sülgekci | *sülkici | *sülkeni | |
| passive | *sülkedäkcihen *sülget'äkcihen |
*sülkedicihen *sülgetticihen |
*sülkedänehen *sülgettänehen | |
| connegative | *sülgekcik | *sülkicik | *sülkenek | |
| passive connegative | *sülkedäkcik *sülget'äkcik |
*sülkedicik *sülgetticik |
*sülkedänek *sülgettänek | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *sülkedäk | present | *sülkebä | *sülkedäpä *sülgettäpä |
| infinitive 2 | *sülkede- | past | *sülkenüt | *sülkedü *sülgettü |
| gerund/supine | *sülkemä | |||
| action noun | *sülkeminen | |||