Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/tahtoidak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
*tahtadak from earlier *tašta-. Related to Proto-Samic *tuostōtēk (“to seize”), suggesting that the word originally meant "to seize", from which the sense "to want" could have developed. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
The form *tahtoidak has an additional *-j (*tahtoi- < *tašta-j-; see *-oidak).
Verb
*tahtoidak (stem *tahtoi-)
- to want
Inflection
Inflection of *tahtoidak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *tahtoin | *tahtoin | — | *tahtoigon |
| 2nd sing. | *tahtoit | *tahtoit | *tahtoik | *tahtoigos |
| 3rd sing. | *tahtoibi *tahtoi |
*tahtoi | *tahtoigasën | *tahtoigosën |
| 1st plur. | *tahtoikmëk *tahtoikmak |
*tahtoimëk *tahtoimak |
*tahtoigatëmëk *tahtoigatamak |
*tahtoigotëmëk *tahtoigotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *tahtoiktëk *tahtoiktak |
*tahtoidëk *tahtoidak |
*tahtoigatë *tahtoigata |
*tahtoigot'ëk *tahtoigotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *tahtoibat *tahtoi |
*tahtoi | *tahtoigasën | *tahtoigosën |
| passive | *tahtoiksën *tahtoit'aksën |
*tahtoidisën *tahtoittisën |
*tahtoidakahën *tahtoittakahën |
*tahtoidakohën *tahtoittakohën |
| connegative | *tahtoik | — | *tahtoigak | *tahtoigok |
| passive connegative | *tahtoiktak | — | *tahtoidagak *tahtoittagak |
*tahtoidagok *tahtoittagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *tahtoikcin | *tahtoicin | *tahtoinën | |
| 2nd sing. | *tahtoikcit | *tahtoicit | *tahtoinët | |
| 3rd sing. | *tahtoikci | *tahtoici | *tahtoini | |
| 1st plur. | *tahtoikcimëk *tahtoikcimak |
*tahtoicimëk *tahtoicimak |
*tahtoinëmëk *tahtoinëmak | |
| 2nd plur. | *tahtoikcidëk *tahtoikcidak |
*tahtoicidëk *tahtoicidak |
*tahtoinëdëk *tahtoinëdak | |
| 3rd plur. | *tahtoikci | *tahtoici | *tahtoini | |
| passive | *tahtoidakcihën *tahtoit'akcihën |
*tahtoidicihën *tahtoitticihën |
*tahtoidanëhën *tahtoittanëhën | |
| connegative | *tahtoikcik | *tahtoicik | *tahtoinëk | |
| passive connegative | *tahtoidakcik *tahtoit'akcik |
*tahtoidicik *tahtoitticik |
*tahtoidanëk *tahtoittanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *tahtoidak | present | *tahtoiba | *tahtoidapa *tahtoittapa |
| infinitive 2 | *tahtoidë- | past | *tahtoinut | *tahtoidu *tahtoittu |
| gerund/supine | *tahtoima | |||
| action noun | *tahtoiminen | |||
Derived terms
Descendants
From *tahtadak:
From *tahto(i)dak:
- Finnish: tahtoa
- Ingrian: tahtoa
- Karelian: tahtuo
- Livonian: tǭ'dõ
- Ludian: tahtoda
- Veps: tahtoida
- Võro: tahtoma/tahtodaq
- Votic: tahtoa
- → Northern Sami: dáhttut
- → Inari Sami: táttuđ
- → Skolt Sami: tättad
- → Akkala Sami: (tātto-)
- → Kildin Sami: та̄һтэ (tāhte)
- → Ter Sami: tahhtad
References
- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
Further reading
- Kallio, Petri (2020–) “*tahta-”, in Yhteissuomalainen sanasto [Common Finnic Vocabulary] (in Finnish)