Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/teräs
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
Noun
*teräs
Inflection
Inflection of *teräs
| Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | |||
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *teräs | *teräkset | |
| accusative | *teräksen | *teräkset | |
| genitive | *teräksen | *terästen *teräksiden | |
| partitive | *terästä | *teräksitä | |
| inessive | *teräksessä *teräksehnä |
*teräksissä *teräksihnä | |
| elative | *teräksestä | *teräksistä | |
| illative | *teräksesen | *teräksisen | |
| adessive | *teräksellä | *teräksillä | |
| ablative | *teräkseltä | *teräksiltä | |
| allative | *teräkselen *teräkselek |
*teräksilen *teräksilek | |
| essive | *terässä | *teräksinä | |
| translative | *teräkseksi | *teräksiksi | |
| instructive | *teräksen | *teräksin | |
| comitative | *terässek | *teräksinek | |
| abessive | *teräksettä | *teräksittä | |
Coordinate terms
- *rauta (“iron”)
Descendants
- Estonian: teras
- Finnish: teräs, tere
- Ingrian: teräs
- Karelian: teräs
- Livvi: teräs
- Ludian: t'eraz
- Veps: teraz
- Võro: teräs
- Votic: teräz, tere
See also
References
- “teras”, in Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN