Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/tulus
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
Noun
*tulus
Inflection
Inflection of *tulus
| Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | |||
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *tulus | *tuluksët | |
| accusative | *tuluksën | *tuluksët | |
| genitive | *tuluksën | *tulustën *tuluksidën | |
| partitive | *tulusta | *tuluksita | |
| inessive | *tuluksëssa *tuluksëhna |
*tuluksissa *tuluksihna | |
| elative | *tuluksësta | *tuluksista | |
| illative | *tuluksësën | *tuluksisën | |
| adessive | *tuluksëlla | *tuluksilla | |
| ablative | *tuluksëlta | *tuluksilta | |
| allative | *tuluksëlën *tuluksëlëk |
*tuluksilën *tuluksilëk | |
| essive | *tulussa | *tuluksina | |
| translative | *tuluksëksi | *tuluksiksi | |
| instructive | *tuluksën | *tuluksin | |
| comitative | *tulussëk | *tuluksinëk | |
| abessive | *tuluksëtta | *tuluksitta | |
Descendants
- Estonian: tulused pl, tulus
- Finnish: tulukset pl, (rare) tulus
- Ingrian: tulus
- Karelian: tulukset pl
- Livonian: tulūks
- Livvi: tulukset pl
- Ludian: tuluksed pl
- Veps: tulused pl
- Votic: tuluz, tuluhsõd pl
Further reading
- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “tulus”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN