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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
From Proto-Finno-Permic *utare (whence also Erzya одар (odar), Moksha одар (odar)), probably borrowed from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HúHdʰr̥ (whence Sanskrit ऊधर् (ūdhar) ), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ówHdʰr̥.
Noun
Inflection
Inflection of *udar
| Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | |||
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *udar | *utarët | |
| accusative | *utarën | *utarët | |
| genitive | *utarën | *udardën *utaridën | |
| partitive | *udarta | *utarita | |
| inessive | *utarëssa *utarëhna |
*utarissa *utarihna | |
| elative | *utarësta | *utarista | |
| illative | *utarësën | *utarisën | |
| adessive | *utarëlla | *utarilla | |
| ablative | *utarëlta | *utarilta | |
| allative | *utarëlën *utarëlëk |
*utarilën *utarilëk | |
| essive | *udarra | *utarina | |
| translative | *utarëksi | *utariksi | |
| instructive | *utarën | *utarin | |
| comitative | *udarrëk | *utarinëk | |
| abessive | *utarëtta | *utaritta | |
Descendants
- Estonian: udar
- Finnish: udar
- Ingrian: uar
- Karelian:
- Livonian: udār
- Livvi: uvar
- Ludian: udar, udared pl
- Veps: udar
- Võro: utar'
- Votic: utar, (Mati) uhar
From *utareh:
References
Further reading
- “udar”, in Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
- Entry #1671 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.