Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/valgët'ak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
Verb
*valgët'ak (stem *valkënë-)
Inflection
Inflection of *valgët'ak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *valkënën | *valkënin | — | *valgëtkon |
| 2nd sing. | *valkënët | *valkënit | *valkënëk | *valgëtkos |
| 3rd sing. | *valkënëpi *valgën |
*valkëni | *valgëtkasën | *valgëtkosën |
| 1st plur. | *valkënëkmëk *valkënëkmak |
*valkënimëk *valkënimak |
*valgëtkatëmëk *valgëtkatamak |
*valgëtkotëmëk *valgëtkotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *valkënëktëk *valkënëktak |
*valkënidëk *valkënidak |
*valgëtkatë *valgëtkata |
*valgëtkot'ëk *valgëtkotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *valkënëbat *valgën |
*valkëni | *valgëtkasën | *valgëtkosën |
| passive | *valkënëksën *valkënët'aksën |
*valgëttisën *valkënëttihën |
*valgëttakahën *valkënëttagasën |
*valgëttakohën *valkënëttagosën |
| connegative | *valkënëk | — | *valgëtkak | *valgëtkok |
| passive connegative | *valkënëktak | — | *valgëttagak *valkënëttagak |
*valgëttagok *valkënëttagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *valkënëkcin | *valkënicin | *valgënnën | |
| 2nd sing. | *valkënëkcit | *valkënicit | *valgënnët | |
| 3rd sing. | *valkënëkci | *valkënici | *valgënni | |
| 1st plur. | *valkënëkcimëk *valkënëkcimak |
*valkënicimëk *valkënicimak |
*valgënnëmëk *valgënnëmak | |
| 2nd plur. | *valkënëkcidëk *valkënëkcidak |
*valkënicidëk *valkënicidak |
*valgënnëdëk *valgënnëdak | |
| 3rd plur. | *valkënëkci | *valkënici | *valgënni | |
| passive | *valgët'akcihën *valkënët'akcisën |
*valgëtticihën *valkënëtticisën |
*valgëttanëhën *valkënëttanësën | |
| connegative | *valkënëkcik | *valkënicik | *valgënnëk | |
| passive connegative | *valgët'akcik *valkënët'akcik |
*valgëtticik *valkënëtticik |
*valgëttanëk *valkënëttanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *valgët'ak | present | *valkënëpa | *valgëttapa *valkënëttaba |
| infinitive 2 | *valgëttë- | past | *valgënnut | *valgëttu *valkënëttu |
| gerund/supine | *valkënëma | |||
| action noun | *valkënëminen | |||
Descendants
References
- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN