Reconstruction:Proto-Georgian-Zan/c̣ec̣-

This Proto-Georgian-Zan entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

*c̣ec̣-

1. to pull, to stretch
   1. to tousle
   2. to tear out

• Georgian: წეწ-ვ-ა (c̣ec̣-v-a), წეწ-ავ-ს (c̣ec̣-av-s)
  • → Mingrelian: წეწუა (c̣ec̣ua)
• Zan:
  • Laz: ო-წინწ-უ, წიწ-უ-ა (o-ǯinǯ-u, ǯiǯ-u-a)
  • Mingrelian: წიწ-ონ-უ-ა (c̣ic̣-on-u-a), წიწ-ონ-უნ-ს (c̣ic̣-on-un-s)
  • → Georgian: წიწვა (c̣ic̣va) — Guria, Imereti, Chveneburi

• Marr, N. (1910) “წიწ”, in Грамматика чанского (лазского) языка с хрестоматией и словарем [Grammar of the Chan (Laz) Language with a Reader and a Dictionary] (Материалы по яфетическому языкознанию; 2) (in Russian), Saint Petersburg: Academy Press, page 219b
• Čikobava, Arnold (1938) Č̣anur-megrul-kartuli šedarebiti leksiḳoni [Laz–Megrel–Georgian Comparative Dictionary] (Works; IV) (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Arnold Chikobava Institute of Linguistics, published 2008, page 382
• Klimov, G. A. (1998) Etymological Dictionary of the Kartvelian Languages (Trends in linguistics. Documentation; 16), New York, Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, page 294
• Fähnrich, Heinz, Sarǯvelaʒe, Zurab (2000) Kartvelur enata eṭimologiuri leksiḳoni [Etymological Dictionary of the Kartvelian Languages] (in Georgian), 2nd edition, Tbilisi: University Press, pages 639–640
• Fähnrich, Heinz (2007) Kartwelisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch [Kartvelian Etymological Dictionary] (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.18) (in German), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 621

• Melikišvili, Irine (1975) “E > i ṗrocesi zanur dialekṭebši da xmovanta šesaṭq̇visobis erti darɣveva kartvelur enebši [E > i process in Zan dialects and the disturbance of vowel correspondences in the Kartvelian languages]”, in Macne: enisa da liṭeraṭuris seria (in Georgian), number 4, Tbilisi: Metsniereba, page 122―128